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GMS 6552 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE

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GMS 6552 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE MODULE 5 An oncogene is defined as a gene that causes or contributes to the development of cancer What are the two types of evidence for oncogenic behavior? In vivo In vitro What are the 4 criteria for In ...

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  • November 23, 2024
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GMS 6552 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH

COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE


MODULE 5

An oncogene is defined as

a gene that causes or contributes to the development of cancer

What are the two types of evidence for oncogenic behavior?

In vivo

In vitro

What are the 4 criteria for In vivo oncogenic behavior

Cause cancer when activated in a transgenic animal

Render nontumorigenic cells tumorigenic

Knock down or knock out in tumorigenic cells renders the cells nontumorigenic

Activation/overexpression of the oncogene is strongly correlated with human cancer

What are the 3 criteria for In vitro oncogenic behavior

Causes anchorage-independent growth in soft agar (protection from anoikis)

Causes focus formation (loss of contact inhibition)

Renders cells growth factor independent

What is an example of a GTPase that plays a biochemical role in oncogenes.

Ras

What is an example of a Protein Kinases that plays a biochemical role in

oncogenes.

, Raf, Akt, BCR-ABL, Cdk4, Src

What is an example of a Lipid Kinases that plays a biochemical role in

oncogenes.

PI3-Kinase

What is an example of a Transcription factors that plays a biochemical role in

oncogenes.

Myc, Fos, Jun, E2F1, ....

What is an example of a Binding and inactivating apoptotic proteins that plays a

biochemical role in oncogenes.

BCL2

What is an example of a Protein Kinase Regulatory Subunits that plays a

biochemical role in oncogenes.

Cyclins A, E, and D

What is an example of a Transcriptional coactivators that plays a biochemical role

in oncogenes.

ß-Catenin, YAP, TAZ

Five Ways to Activate Oncogenes

1. Mutation of genes to make it overactive.

2. Amplification of a normal gene

3. Chromosomal Rearrangement

4. Promoter/enhancer insertion

5. Hypomethylation of oncogene

What are some examples of Chromosome Rearrangement? (2)

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