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GMS 6552 CELL SIGNALING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE $10.99   Add to cart

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GMS 6552 CELL SIGNALING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE

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GMS 6552 CELL SIGNALING EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE Problem Set 1: Mechanisms and TGFB Which type of receptor most often utilizes second-messenger systems in its signaling? kinase-linked receptors channel-linked receptors nuclear receptors g-pro...

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  • November 23, 2024
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GMS 6552 CELL SIGNALING EXAM QUESTIONS AND

ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED

LATEST UPDATE


Problem Set 1: Mechanisms and TGFB

Which type of receptor most often utilizes second-messenger systems in its

signaling?

kinase-linked receptors

channel-linked receptors

nuclear receptors

g-protein coupled receptors

g-protein coupled receptors

- only one that utilizes second messengers

Assume you have receptor antagonists that are able to stop receptor signaling

immediately. For which type of receptor would it take the longest to see the

effects of your drug at the cellular level?

kinase-linked receptors

channel-linked receptors

nuclear receptors

g-protein coupled receptors

,nuclear receptors

- takes hours already

For which type of receptor would having adequate membrane permeability of an

agonist be most critical?

kinase-linked receptors

channel-linked receptors

nuclear receptors

g-protein coupled receptors

nuclear receptors

- the receptors are intracellularly so the agonist has to be able to get into the cell. If not

it will not work



all the others requires extracellular ligands

Is it more likely for a G-protein coupled receptor agonist to bind near the N- or C-

terminus of the receptor?

N-terminus

C-terminus

N-terminus

- the agonist is extracellular for GPCR so it will bind near the N-terminus

Is it more likely to find G-proteins bound to a GPCR that is also bound to GTP or

GDP?

GTP

GDP

,GDP

Which protein ultimately is translocated from the cytoplasm to the nucleus as a

result of JAK signaling?

JAK

GRB2

SH2

PI3K

STAT

STAT

- it will dimerize and nuclear translocation

Where, in relation to protein-coding regions of a gene, are the binding sites that

become occupied by nuclear receptors?

upstream

within the coding region

downstream

upstream

- where transcription binds

The levels of which second-messenger would be expected to increase following

administration of nitroglycerin?

Ca2+

cAMP

carbon monoxide

diacylglycerol

, cGMP

Kaboom!

cGMP

- the most common protein target for NO (nitroglycerin) is soluble guanylyl cyclase, an

enzyme that generates the second messenger cGMP.

- the signaling functions of NO begin with its binding to protein receptors on or in the

cell. The binding sites can be either: a metal ion in the protein or one of its S atoms

(e.g., on cysteine).

does TGF-B treatment cause cells to grow more or less in soft-agar assay?

more

less

more

- in the absence of TGF-B, cells will actually die

the latent TBF-B peptide must be cleaved by what protease in order to be

activated?

plasmin

trypsin

papain

chymotrypsin

PARP

plasmin

in the TGF-B pathway, which protein becomes activated first upon binding of a

ligand?

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