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Hesi a2 anatomy Exam Study Guide

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©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 | P a g e Hesi a2 anatomy Exam Study Guide. Parietal - answercovers an area around an organ pleura - answerlungs peritoneum - answersurrounds cavity around abdimonal cavity -parietal & visceral peritoneums lymphatic - answerIMMUNE SY...

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  • November 24, 2024
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©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.



Hesi a2 anatomy Exam Study Guide.


Parietal - answer✔covers an area around an organ

pleura - answer✔lungs

peritoneum - answer✔surrounds cavity around abdimonal cavity
-parietal & visceral peritoneums

lymphatic - answer✔IMMUNE SYSTEM
fights infections

rough ER - answer✔ribosomes located here

cytoplasm - answer✔ribosomes here

centrosome - answer✔helps with cell divison

hypertonic, isotonic, hyoptonic - answer✔hypotonic- cells are filled with ions (K+, Na ions),
water outside the cells "hypotonic" cell wants to burst open


hypertonic- the cell is lacking ions/solutes, water outside the cell is hypertonic, cell is
shriveled/deprived


osmosis- water likes to diffuse to area of high concenetration, where the solutes are

differentiation - answer✔cells become specialized to do something

cytokinesis - answer✔cytoplasmic divison

mitosis - answer✔nuclear division
prophase
metaphase


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, ©THESTAR EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
anaphase
telophase
cytokinsis

fibroblasts - answer✔produce fibers and collagen

skeletal muscles are controlled by the - answer✔somatic nervous system

smooth muscles are controlled by the - answer✔autonomic nervous system

neurotransmitter that stimualtes muscles to contract - answer✔acetylcholine

how many pairs of cranial nerves are there - answer✔12

how many pairs of spinal nerves are ther - answer✔31

ANTERIOR pituitary hormones-- adenohypophysis - answer✔acryonm to remember: FLAT PIG


FSH, LH, ACH, TSH, PRL, GH

POSTERIOR pituitary hormones (neurohypophysis) - answer✔oxytocin and ADH

calcitonin - answer✔regulates blood calcium level

parathyroid hormone - answer✔takes calcium from the bones to make it available for the blood

adrenal gland - answer✔Epinephrine & Norepinephrine -


Aldosterone - a mineralcorticoid, helps kidneys conserve sodium and excrete potassium,
maintaining blood pressure


Cortisol - keeps blood glucose levels stable, stress hormone


Adrenal Sex Hormones - androgens (male) and estrogens (female)

pancreas - answer✔very large gland behind your stomach... stimulates liver to break down
glycogen

What cell structure is missing from blood cells? - answer✔nucleus


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