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final comp review

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this was my review I made for my last comp

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  • November 26, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Class notes
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courtneyfocht
6/12 comp review


Legal
 Pt rights/responsibilities: right to ask questions, right to refuse
o Pt can revoke a consent even after they signed.

 Assault: makes a person fear they will be harmed

 Battery: physical contact w/o a person’s consent. RN grabbing pts arm when trying to leave.
o Dr doing more than what was consented.
Libel: writing false statements to
 Defamation: intent to injure an individual’s reputation. damage reputation.
Slander: RN talking about MD doing
 False imprisonment: lap tray on chair/over bed. 4 side rails up. something bad that is false.

 Negligence: RN notices change in AM & doesn’t report it until PM.
o RN tells BPD pt its ok to refuse their meds.
o RN failing to admin a prescribed med that causes har
 Informed consent: RN signs as witness. NOT THAT patient understands.

 Wasting meds: waste w/ 2nd nurse before administrating meds.

 Abuse/Report:
o Child w/ bruises = get hx of each bruise = report to outside agency
o Elderly pt living w/ dtr & stage 3 pressure injury = report to outside agency
o STI/STD = report to public health


Incident reports: what they’re used for & why we would use it
 Phlebitis/infiltration from the IV require the nurse to document it in the medical record as well as complete and
incident report.
 Do not state in the medical record that you completed an incident report.
 Correct documentation: pt ambulating in the hallway.
o Visitor falls in café.
o Missing pt belongings.
o Phlebitis
o Med error

Restraints:
 Try reorienting. Music. Check q15 mins
 Q2hr release & toilet, hydration, skin & circulation.
 2 fingers.

Can patients view their medical records? Yes.
View own medical records while working? No. fire able offense.
*triple lumen cath: flush w/ 10 mL NS before & after use.




Contact
 Standard: all pts.

 Airborne: Disseminated/herpes zoster (shingles), varicella (chicken pox), TB, SARS/COVID,
measles (rubeola)
o “Which pt should be put in treatment room first?” Patient with linear rash
(disseminated/herpes zoster)
o Unsecular rash/rash on side near rib cage/linear rash

 1 Droplet: Hemophilus influenza. Epiglottitis. Bacterial meningitis.

 Contact: lice. Scabies.

 Neutropenic: no litter box, no gardens, check temp. daily. Wash cups between use.

, Delegation:
Tasks to assign to LPN: reinforce teaching, collect PMH. obtaining a wound culture during
dressing changes.
UAP:
RN: new admission v/s, first time walking, teaching, assess, planning

Prep an IV site for insertion: up & down.
Skin integrity:
 protect the fragile skin of older adults w/ IV insertion by using a soft cloth between the
tourniquet & skin.

Intervene:

New RN cleans IV hub back & fourth. Should be in circle, inner to outer.

New RN opens sterile flap towards self first.
 Gave warfarin 1 hr before d/c. *DVT/VTE: hydration,
Health screenings:
 Scoliosis: 10-14 yo annually
SCD/Teds/compressions, ROM, exercise, OOB
 Colonoscopy: 50 yo then Q10yrs
q2rs, no pillows under knees
o Colon/colorectal cancer:
 *Primary: diet, exercise,
 Crohns disease  risk
 Father w/ polyposis  risk
o stress management class
  risk w/ previous stomach cancer &
smoker
 *Secondary: scoliosis screenings
 TSE: monthly after hot shower; same time; same day
10-14 yo,
 BSE: 7 days post period, same time
o No period? Pick same day monthly. o BSE (7 days after period),
o Smoking  risk for breast cancer
o TSE
 Spinal bifida + multi. Surgeries =  r/f latex
allergy. o colonoscopy @ 50 yo. Q 10

 Cervical cancer = HPV vax yrs.
Meds/Vax: Teaching pt taking nitro: let it dissolve!
o HPV ages 9-26 (53 yo)  Good for 5-6 months
Mg Sulfate:o s/eNo HPV Vax =  risk o TSA – men q5yrs.
 Anticonvulsant – pre-eclampsia & eclampsia  Pt @ home w/ angina. Takes 1 nitro. Waits 5 mins.
 Restrict fluids to < 125 mL/hr Still have CP. Do what next? Call 911 & then
 aTertiary:
take teach
second Nitro. DM5daily
Wait minsfoot care.
& take a 3rd if
 UOP 25-30 mL/hr
needed.
*pt taking Dig.  Store in a light-resistant container.
Mg toxicity: N/V, vision  Further teaching – “I will call my PCP to
  RR,  DTR changes, Dig request a new rx 3 months after opening
 BB 160/110 + level >2. new bottle.”
 Absences of DTR Next action?
 RR <12
Assess v/s Prednisone/hydrocortisone: *priority to f/u if BGL
  LOC, h/a, visual disturbance
 Cardiac dysrhythmias

2
Antidote: Calcium Gluconate is 19, or 135

 *No ACE inhibitors with K-sparing diuretics
Fluphenazine: antipsychotic – schizo. No pt w/
glaucoma.  *No grapefruit w/ statins

 MAOIs = avoid tyramine (dried fruit, organ meats,

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