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PPR Exam EC-12 160 Notes Updated 2024

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PPR Exam EC-12 160 Notes Updated 2024 Constructivist Models - ANSWER-• Student is responsible for their learning • Students construct information and learn by taking personal responsibility • Student construct from the information you give them answers and problem solving. Interdiscipl...

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  • November 26, 2024
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EmillyCharlotte
PPR Exam EC-12 160 Notes Updated 2024


Constructivist Models - ANSWER✔✔-• Student is responsible for their

learning


• Students construct information and learn by taking personal

responsibility


• Student construct from the information you give them answers and

problem solving.


Interdisciplinary Learning or Cross Content Leaning - ANSWER✔✔-•

Different ways and angles to learn about a topic.


• All the same thing


• How would I solve this problem?


• Math and Science


• Reading and Social Studies




Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 1/75

,Operant Conditioning - ANSWER✔✔-A type of learning in which behavior

is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a

punisher


• Think Positive


• Incentive Programs


1. Reinforcement (UP)


-Positive


--Addition Pleasant Motivation (Reward)


-Negative


--Removal of Unpleasant Motivation (Escape)


2. Punishment (DOWN)


-Positive


--Addition Unpleasant Motivation (Applied)


-Negative


--Removal of pleasant Motivation (Remove)



Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 2/75

,Criterion-Referenced test - ANSWER✔✔-Individual's performance is

measured against mastery of curriculum criteria rather than other students


Norm Referenced Assessment - ANSWER✔✔-An assessment that

compares a student's performance to a sample of that student's peers.


-SAT Test


-GRE Test


Formal Assessment - ANSWER✔✔-Standardized written or performance

test of knowledge, aptitude, values, etc.


-Standardized Test


-STAR Test


Summative Assessment - ANSWER✔✔-Evaluation at the conclusion of a

unit.


-Unit Test


-Project Test


-Midterm Exam


-Final Exam

Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 3/75

, Mean - ANSWER✔✔-AVERAGE


• Adding the scores and then dividing by the number of scores.


Median - ANSWER✔✔-MIDDLE


• Put the numbers in numerical order. Choose the number that's in the

middle.


Mode - ANSWER✔✔-Most Often


Most frequently occurring score


Rubric - ANSWER✔✔-• Data Drives Instruction


• A guide listing specific criteria for grading or scoring academic papers,

projects, or tests.


Bloom's Taxonomy - ANSWER✔✔-Taxonomy of six cognitive processes,

varying in complexity, that lessons might be designed to foster.


1. Create


2. Evaluate


3. Analyze



Copyright ©EMILLYCHARLOTE 2025 ACADEMIC YEAR, ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Page 4/75

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