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Samenvatting- Klinische praktijk - Uro-gynaecologie $7.78   Add to cart

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Samenvatting- Klinische praktijk - Uro-gynaecologie

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Samenvatting van alle ziekten van het onderdeel Uro-gynaecologie van het vak pathofysiologie IV.

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  • November 27, 2024
  • 4
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Pathologie Oorzaak Symptomen + onderzoek Behandeling
Cryptorchidie  Geen indaling testes in scrotum !Risico: teelbalkanker  Chirurgische correctie (<18
 Onbehandeld  cellen v. maanden)
spermatogenese vernietigd dr. ↑T
in pelvisruimte 
vruchtbaarheidsprob. (steriliteit)
Hypertrofie prostaat (preval: ⅓ > 60j)  Vergroting prostaat (2-4x)   Frequent urineren, ↓ kracht  Chirurgisch verwijderen
urethra vernauwd urinestraal, nadruppelen, gevoel v.  Hormoonafh. vormen: anti-
onvolledige lediging blaas androgene GM (androgeen-
receptorblokkers + analogen GnRH)
Diagnose
 Bloedafname: ↑ PSA
Erectiële disfunctie/impotentie  Geen erectie  Remmers fosfodiësterase 
o Psychische problemen, afbraak cGMP (Viagra)
alcoholisme, GM, diabetes,
vasculaire & neurologische
problemen
Uterusprolaps/uitgezakte uterus  Verzwakking ondersteunde  Mild: baarmoederhals in vagina  Spieroefeningen bekkenbodem
ligamenten & spieren thv. pelvis  Ernstig: baarmoederhals puilt uit  Overgewicht: dieet
o Ouderdom vagina  Verzachten stoelgang
o Traumatische vaginale bevalling  Baarmoederhals ring
o Chronische stress  Chirurgie (hysterectomie)
(hoesten/moeilijk stoelgang)
o Tumoren in pelvis
Cervixcarcinoom/baarmoederhalskanker  Besmetting HPV  precancereuze Preventie
letsels (bij chr. inf.)  kanker  Vaccin tgn. HPV (70% bescherming)
 Uitstrijkje/ 3j. (precancereuze
letsels opsporen)
Fibrocystische ziekte  Overmaat oestrogenen/deficiëntie  Knobbelige, gezwollen & gevoelige
progesteron in postovulatoire fase borsten week voor menstruatie
 cysten + verdikte alveolen (30-
50 j.)
Mammacarcinoom/borstkanker (meest  Overerfbare genetische mutaties Preventie
voorkomende kanker in België)  Screeningsprogramma (50-69 j.)
o Mammografie/2j. (vroegtijdige
maligniteiten opsporen)
Premenstrueel syndroom (PMS)  Fysiek & emotioneel ongemak tds.  Oedeem, ↑ gewicht, zwelling + pijn
Post-ovulatoire fase borsten, abdominale uitzetting,
o Verdwijnt bij begin menstruatie rugpijn, gewrichtspijn, …

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