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Test Bank for Davis Advantage for Pediatric Nursing Critical Components of Nursing Care 3rd Edition Kathryn Rudd, 2024), Chapter 122 | All Chapters$18.49
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, Rudd 1
Davis Advantage for Pediatric Nursing
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3e Ch01
Chapter 1 Issues and Trends in Pediatric Nursing
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Multiple Choice
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Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. The nurse has provided a presentation to middle school children about nursing as a career.
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One of the children stated that he wanted to be a pediatric nurse, because he wants to take
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care of babies and little ―kids.‖ What would be an appropriate response to this middle
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school–aged child?
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1. ―Nursing is a general practice; all nurses must know how to take care of all
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ages of patients.‖
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2. ―As a pediatric nurse, you would get to care for babies and little kids as
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well as children through their teenage years.‖
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3. ―What you are describing is actually a neonatal nurse. Neonatal nurses work
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with newborn babies, toddlers, and preschool-age children.‖
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4. ―Being a pediatric nurse requires a master’s degree, so be sure to work
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hard in school!‖
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2. The medical-surgical float nurse is assigned to the pediatric unit for the first time and
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states that the skills are ―the same as general nursing since children are little adults with
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smaller bodies.‖ What component of pediatric nursing contraindicates this statement?
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1. Pediatric nursing involves care based on the developmental level of the patient.
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2. Pediatric nursing involves the patient’s family in the plan of care.
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3. Pediatric nursing in based on prevention of infectious diseases.
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4. Pediatric nursing involves cultural sensitivity in patient care.
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3. The culturally sensitive pediatric nurse is aware of the racial makeup of the U.S.
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population. Which of the following reflects the demographics of the U.S. pediatric
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population in 2018, based on U.S. Census Bureau data?
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1. The American Indian and Alaska Native population represent one-fifth of
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the pediatric population.
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2. About half of the children fall in the category of something other than White
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non- Hispanic.
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3. The population of Asian children decreased from 2015 to 2018.
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4. There was no change in the population of Non-Hispanic children who
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represent two or more races between 2015 and 2018.
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4. The nurse at a family clinic is providing care to an adolescent patient diagnosed with
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diabetes. The patient has verbalized discomfort with the feelings of isolation when unable to
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drink alcohol with their friends. Which of the following would be the most appropriate
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response to this statement?
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1. ―Drinking alcohol is not only illegal but dangerous for your blood sugar
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control and overall well-being.‖
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2. ―You can still drink alcohol, in moderation, if you control the sugar spike
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with more insulin.‖
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3. ―Prepare for alcohol intake with more water and less carbohydrates before
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drinking to slow sugar spikes.‖
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4. ―It is understandable that you want to be included, but perhaps we can work
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out a plan on how to work through those situations.‖
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, Rudd 2
Davis Advantage for Pediatric Nursing
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3e Ch01
5. Which statement best describes the common core concepts of the different models of
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pediatric nursing?
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1. All models focus on the open communication between the child and nurse.
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2. All models focus on importance of family relationship to the child.
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3. All models focus on safeguarding the child’s dignity during care.
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4. All models focus on coordination of care needs that arise during illness.
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6. Which of the following tasks is associated with the pediatric medical home care model of
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pediatric nursing?
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1. The nurse refers the family to a childhood cancer support group prior to
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discharge from the hospital.
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2. The nurse includes a simple explanation of the procedure to the child based on
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the child’s developmental level.
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3. The nurse includes the family’s cultural celebrations and observations
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while providing care to the child.
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4. The nurse develops the plan of care with the child and family as the focal
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point of the interventions.
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7. The pediatric nurse begins a research project on 8-year-old patients with the medical
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diagnosis of pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome (PANS). The family has
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consented to the research, but as the nurse begins to administer the intervention, the
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patient refuses to cooperate. What is the appropriate response to this refusal?
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1. The nurse should discuss with the family the options of performing
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the intervention without the child’s knowledge.
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2. The nurse should explain to the child that this is necessary and promise a
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reward at the end of the research project.
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3. The nurse should refuse to perform the intervention until the child consents to
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the intervention and project.
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4. The nurse should discuss the pros and cons of the research project with the
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child and focus on the outcomes.
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8. A nurse is providing relationship-based care to a pediatric patient. Which of the
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following is a challenge the nurse is likely to encounter while using this model of
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care?
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1. Maintaining a sterile field for a procedure with a restless toddler
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2. Communicating with the blended family on regular basis uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
3. Treating children with antibiotic-resistant illnesses
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4. Caring for a larger number of children with autism spectrum disorders
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and childhood depression
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9. The pediatric nurse desires to expand his or her career options to become the hospital’s
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nurse educator of pediatrics. Which of the following is necessary for this nurse to
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achieve this career goal?
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1. The nurse is recommended to earn a minimum of a master’s degree in nursing.
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2. The nurse must earn a minimum of a doctorate degree in nursing.
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3. The nurse must implement and develop research in nursing practice.
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4. The nurse must implement a plan to obtain certification in pediatrics.
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, Rudd 3
Davis Advantage for Pediatric Nursing
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3e Ch01
10. The school nurse is developing a teaching session for the population of children in a
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middle school. The nurse has determined that the greatest need for the overall health of
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the children is promotion of healthy foods. Which of the following interventions is most
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likely to be effective?
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1. Remove all unhealthy snacks from the vending machines.
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2. Have a poster contest on healthy eating options.
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3. Survey the student population during lunch breaks.
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4. Engage the students in healthy choices with cooking lessons.
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11. The nurse recognizes the needs of professional development to provide safe and effective
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care to the pediatric population by attending which of the following courses?
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1. Procedure with rationale to administer human papilloma vaccine to the
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middle school population
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2. Study review of the incidence of bullying and intimidation in the
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elementary school population
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3. Demographic study of the U.S. population with regard to cultural diversity uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
and practices
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4. How to provide individual health care education for the children without
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parental interference
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12. Which of the following continuing education courses would best enhance the pediatric
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nurse’s practice in relationship to current trends?
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1. Evidence-based practice on improving antibiotic adherence with education to uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
the family unit
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2. Evidence-based practice on proper administration of antibiotics for children uu uu uu uu uu uu uu uu
with autoimmune diseases
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3. How to enhance communication with children in regards to adherence to
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antibiotic use
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4. How to decrease instances of exacerbation of infections of children
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with autoimmune diseases with antibiotics
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13. The pediatric nurse is developing interventions for a school-aged child based on the nursing
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diagnosis of imbalanced nutrition related to a body mass index (BMI) of 37 and poor food
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choices as evidenced by patient’s mother’s food diary for the family and child’s statements
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of food preferences. Which of the following would be an appropriate nursing intervention?
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1. Provide the child and family with information from https://www.MyPlate.gov
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for healthy food options.
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2. Increase the child’s activity by incorporating the child’s friends into a
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plan of healthy exercise options.
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3. Explain the importance of balancing diet and exercise to prevent obesity to
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the child and family.
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4. Provide information on the increased risk for potential disease processes
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such as diabetes and hypertension.
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14. The nurse is developing interventions for a transgender adolescent based on the nursing diagnosis
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decreased self-esteem related to transgender identity as evidenced by statements of feeling
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“worthless, different, and alone.” What would be the most appropriate intervention based on the
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diagnosis?
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1. Give positive feedback on personal choices as appropriate.
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