Test Bank-Foundations of
j j
Mental Health Care 7th
j j j j
j Edition by Morrison-Valfre -
j j j
latest -2024-2025
j j
Verified j-Test
jbank
,Chapter j01: jThe jHistory jof jMental jHealth jCare
Morrison-Valfre: jFoundations jof jMental jHealth jCare, j6th jEdition
MULTIPLE jCHOICE
1. The jbelief jof jthe jancient jGreek jphilosopher jPlato jthat jthe jrational jsoul jcontrolled jthe
jirrational jsoul jcould jbe jcompared jwith jthe jbelief jof jthe jmore jrecent jpsychological
jtheorist:
a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: j A
Sigmund jFreud jbelieved jthat jmental jillness jwas, jin jpart, jcaused jby jforces jboth jwithin jand
joutside jthe jpersonality. jPhilippe jPinel jadvocated jacceptance jof jmentally jill jindividuals jas
jhuman jbeings jin jneed jof jmedical jassistance. jAlice jFisher jwas ja jFlorence jNightingale
jnurse jwho jcared jfor jthe jmentally jill, jand jDr. jBenjamin jRush jwas jthe jauthor jof jthe jbook
jDiseases jofjthe jMind.
PTS: j j j 1 DIF: Cognitive jLevel: jComprehension REF: jp.
j4jOBJ: j j j 2 TOP: j Early jYears jof jMental jHealth
KEY: j Nursing jProcess jStep: jAssessment MSC: j Client jNeeds: jPsychosocial jIntegrity
2. During jthe jmid-1500s, jbehaviors jassociated jwith jmental jillness jwere jmore
jaccurately jrecorded jby jprofessionals. jThis jpractice jled jto for jdifferent
jabnormaljbehaviors.
a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: j A
Classification jof jabnormal jbehaviors jdid jnot jbegin juntil jthis jtime, jafter jthe jpractice jof
jmorejaccurate jrecording jof jbehaviors jwas jbegun. jDiagnoses, jtreatment jguidelines, jand jany
jeducation jregarding jmental jhealth jdisorders jwere jnot javailable jduring jthis jperiod.
PTS: j j j 1 DIF: Cognitive jLevel: jKnowledge REF: jp.
j5jOBJ: j j j 3 TOP: j Mental jIllness jDuring jthe jRenaissance
KEY: j Nursing jProcess jStep: jAssessment MSC: j Client jNeeds: jPsychosocial jIntegrity
3. During jthe jlatter jpart jof jthe jeighteenth jcentury, jpsychiatry jbecame ja jseparate jbranch
jof jmedicine, jand jinhumane jtreatment jwas jgreatly jdiminished jby jthe jFrench jhospital
jdirector:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter
ANS: j C
Verified j-Test
jbank
, Philippe jPinel jadvocated jacceptance jof jthe jmentally jill, jas jwell jas jproper jtreatment.
jDorotheajDix jcrusaded jfor jconstruction jof jmental jhealth jhospitals. jClifford jBeers jwrote
jthe jbook jA jMind jThat jFound jItself. jPresident jJimmy jCarter jestablished jthe jPresident’s
jCommission jon jMental jHealth jin j1978.
PTS: j j j 1 DIF: Cognitive jLevel: jKnowledge REF: jp.
j5jOBJ: j j j 4 TOP: j Mental jIllness jin jthe jEighteenth jCentury
KEY: j Nursing jProcess jStep: jAssessment MSC: j Client jNeeds: jPsychosocial jIntegrity
4. In j1841, surveyed jasylums, jjails, jand jalmshouses jthroughout jthe jUnited
jStates, jCanada, jand jScotland jand jis jcredited jwith jbringing jabout jpublic jawareness jand
jreformjfor jthe jcare jof jthe jmentally jill.
a. Sigmund jFreud
b. John jCade
c. Florence jNightingale
d. Dorothea jDix
ANS: j D
Dorothea jDix jspent j20 jyears jsurveying jfacilities jthat jhoused jmentally jill jindividuals
jand jisjcredited jwith jmajor jchanges jin jthe jcare jof jthe jmentally jill. jSigmund jFreud
jintroduced jthe jconcept jof jpsychoanalysis, jJohn jCade jdiscovered jlithium jcarbonate jfor
jthe jtreatment jof jbipolar jdisorder, jand j Florence jNightingale jtrained j nurses jin jEngland
jin jthe j1800s.
PTS: j j j 1 DIF: Cognitive jLevel: jKnowledge REF: jp.
j6jOBJ: j j j 4 TOP: j Mental jIllness jin jthe jNineteenth jCentury
KEY: j Nursing jProcess jStep: jAssessment MSC: j Client jNeeds: jPsychosocial jIntegrity
5. As ja jdirect jresult jof jCliffordjN
BeeR
rs’ jI
worG
k janB
d.bC
ook,MA jMind jThat jFound jItself, jthe
U S N
j j
jCommittee jfor jMental jHygiene jwas j formed jin j1909 jwith ja jfocus jon jprevention jof
jmental jillness jand:
a. Early jdetection jof jsymptoms jof jmental jillness
b. Education jof jcaregivers
c. Current jtreatment joptions
d. Removing jthe jstigma jattached jto jmental jillness
ANS: j D
Clifford jBeers’ jbook jreflected jon jhis jattempt jat jsuicide jfollowed jby jthe jdeplorable jcare jhe
jreceived jfor jthe jnext j3 jyears jin jmental jhospitals. jBeers’ jwork jand jbook jraised jthe
jconsciousness jof jpeople jthroughout jthe jcountry jregarding jprevention jand jremoval jof jthe
jstigma jof jhaving ja jmental jillness. jEarly jdetection jof jsymptoms, jeducation jof jcaregivers,
jandjcurrent jtreatment joptions jregarding jmental jillness jwere jnot jthe jfocus jof jhis jbook, jnor
jwere jthey ja jpriority jfor jthe jCommittee jfor jMental jHygiene.
PTS: j j j 1 DIF: Cognitive jLevel: jKnowledge REF: jp.
j6jOBJ: j j j 4 TOP: j Mental jIllness jin jthe jTwentieth jCentury
KEY: j Nursing jProcess jStep: jAssessment MSC: j Client jNeeds: jPsychosocial jIntegrity
6. During jthe j1930s, jwhat jcommon jtreatment jfor jschizophrenia jcaused jclients jto jfall jinto ja
jcomajthat jcould jlast jas jlong jas j50 jhours?
a. Electroconvulsive jtherapy
b. Insulin jtherapy
c. Humoral jtherapy
Verified j-Test
jbank
, d. Amphetamine jtherapy
ANS: j B
Insulin jtherapy jwas jbelieved jto jsuccessfully jtreat jschizophrenia jin jthe jearly j1900s.
jAmphetamines jwere jused jto jtreat jdepression, jand jelectroconvulsive jtherapy jwas jused
jfor jsevere jdepression. jHumoral jtherapy, jwhich joriginated jin jancient jGreece jand
jRome, jwas jajbelief jthat jmental jillness jresulted jfrom jan jimbalance jof jthe jhumors jof
jair, jfire, jwater, jand jearth.
PTS: j j j 1 DIF: Cognitive jLevel: jKnowledge REF: jp.
j8jOBJ: j j j 5 TOP: j Influences jof jWar jon jMental jHealth
jTherapies
KEY: j Nursing jProcess jStep: jAssessment MSC: j Client jNeeds: jPsychosocial jIntegrity
7. In jthe j1930s, jwhat jmental jhealth jdisorder jwas jelectroconvulsive jtherapy j(ECT) jmost
joftenjused jto jtreat?
a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar jdisorder
c. Severe jdepression
d. Violent jbehavior
ANS: j C
ECT jwas jfound jto jbe jan jeffective jtreatment jfor jsevere jdepression jin jthe j1930s. jDuring jthis
jperiod, jschizophrenia jwas jtreated jwith jinsulin jtherapy, jand jviolent jbehavior jwas jtreated
jwith jajlobotomy. jIn j1949, jlithium jcarbonate jwas jdiscovered jas ja jtreatment jfor jbipolar
jdisorder.
PTS: j j j 1 DIF: Cognitive jLevel: jKnowledge REF: jp.
j6jOBJ: j j j 5 TOP: j Influences jof jWar jon jMental jHealth
jTherapies
KEY: j j Nursing jProcess jStep: jAN
ssesR
smeI
nt j j jGMSB
C:.j jC
ClientMNeeds:
j jPsychosocial jIntegrity
U jS jN jT O
8. In jthe jearly jtwentieth jcentury, ja jfrontal jlobotomy jwas ja jcommon jtreatment jfor jviolent
behaviors. jWhich jdescription jof jthis jprocedure jis jaccurate?
a. A jprocedure jthat jdelivers jan jelectrical jstimulus jto jthe jfrontal jlobes jof jthe jbrain
b. A jsurgical jprocedure jthat jdrills jholes jin jthe jfront jof jthe jskull jto jdrain jfluid
c. A jsurgical jprocedure jthat jsevers jthe jfrontal jlobes jof jthe jbrain jfrom jthe jthalamus
d. A jsurgical jprocedure jthat jinserts jimplants jinto jthe jfrontal jlobes jof jthe jbrain
ANS: j C
A jfrontal jlobotomy jis ja jsurgical jprocedure jin jwhich jthe jfrontal jlobes jof jthe jbrain jare jsevered
jfrom jthe jthalamus.
PTS: j j j 1 DIF: Cognitive jLevel: jKnowledge REF: jp.
j6jOBJ: j j j 5 TOP: j Influences jof jWar jon jMental jHealth
jTherapies
KEY: j Nursing jProcess jStep: jAssessment MSC: j Client jNeeds: jPsychosocial jIntegrity
9. Which jclass jof jdrugs jwas jintroduced jin jthe j1930s jfor jthe jtreatment jof jdepression?
a. SSRIs
ANS:
jD
