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Samenvatting Grondtrekken van het Nederlands strafrecht
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Een samenvatting van vrijwel alle hoofdstukken van het boek 'Grondtrekken van het Nederlands strafrecht'.
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Samenvatting Grondtrekken van het Nederlandse strafrechtInhoud
Hoofdstuk 1............................................................................................................................................6
1.3 Doelen van Straffen......................................................................................................................7
1.4 Materieel en formeel strafrecht....................................................................................................7
1.5 Commuun en bijzonder strafrecht................................................................................................7
1.7 Invloed internationaal en supranationaal recht............................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 2............................................................................................................................................7
2.1 Plaats en structuur van strafbepalingen.......................................................................................7
2.2 Vierlagenmodel.............................................................................................................................8
2.3 Legaliteit en interpretatie.............................................................................................................8
2.4 Bestanddelen en elementen.........................................................................................................9
2.5 Wederrechtelijkheid als bestanddeel............................................................................................9
2.6 Soorten delicten...........................................................................................................................9
Hoofdstuk 3..........................................................................................................................................10
3.1 Opzet en schuld..........................................................................................................................10
3.2 Opzet..........................................................................................................................................10
3.2.1 Inleiding...............................................................................................................................10
3.2.2 Graden van opzet.................................................................................................................10
3.2.3 De wijze waarop het opzet in de wet is omschreven...........................................................11
3.2.4 Opzet en geobjectiveerde delictsbestanddelen...................................................................11
3.2.5 Door het gevolg gekwalificeerde delicten............................................................................12
3.6.2 Slotopmerking......................................................................................................................12
3.3 Culpa...........................................................................................................................................12
3.3.1 Nogmaals terminologie........................................................................................................12
3.3.2 Inhoud van culpa.................................................................................................................12
3.3.3 Bewuste en onbewuste culpa..............................................................................................13
3.4 De grens tussen bewuste culpa en voorwaardelijk opzet...........................................................14
3.5 Voorbeeld...................................................................................................................................14
Hoofdstuk 4..........................................................................................................................................15
4.1 Strafuitsluitingsgronden..............................................................................................................15
4.2 Wettelijke uitsluitingsgronden....................................................................................................15
4.2.1 Noodweer............................................................................................................................15
4.2.2 Noodweerexces...................................................................................................................16
4.2.3 Psychische overmacht..........................................................................................................17
1
, 4.2.4 Overmacht als noodtoestand...............................................................................................18
4.2.5 Bevoegd en onbevoegd gegeven ambtelijk bevel................................................................19
4.6.2 Wettelijk voorschrift.............................................................................................................19
4.2.7 Ontoerekeningsvatbaarheid.................................................................................................19
4.3 Ongeschreven strafuitsluitingsgronden......................................................................................20
4.3.1 Inleiding...............................................................................................................................20
4.3.2 Afwezigheid van alle schuld.................................................................................................20
4.3.3 Ontbreken van materiële wederrechtelijkheid....................................................................21
Hoofdstuk 5..........................................................................................................................................21
5.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................21
5.2 De poging....................................................................................................................................22
5.2.1. Verschillende theorieën......................................................................................................22
5.2.2 Cito-criterium.......................................................................................................................22
5.2.2 Zichtbaarheid.......................................................................................................................22
5.2.4 Ondeugdelijke poging..........................................................................................................23
5.3 Voorbereiding.............................................................................................................................23
5.4 Onderscheid poging en voorbereiding........................................................................................23
5.5 Vrijwillige terugtred....................................................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 6..........................................................................................................................................23
6.2 Wettelijke regeling......................................................................................................................23
6.3 Medeplegen................................................................................................................................24
6.3.1 Nauwe samenwerking.........................................................................................................24
6.3.2 Opzet v/d medepleger.........................................................................................................24
6.3.3 Vormen van medeplegen.....................................................................................................24
6.4 Uitlokking....................................................................................................................................25
6.4.1 Inleiding...............................................................................................................................25
6.4.2 Opzet van de uitlokker.........................................................................................................25
6.4.3 Uitlokkingsmiddelen............................................................................................................26
6.4.4 Opzet en gedraging van de uitgelokte..................................................................................26
6.5 Doen plegen................................................................................................................................27
6.6 Medeplichtigheid........................................................................................................................27
6.7 Poging tot uitlokking...................................................................................................................28
6.8 Opmerkingen en casus................................................................................................................28
Hoofdstuk 7..........................................................................................................................................29
7.1 Inleiding strafprocesrecht...........................................................................................................29
7.2 Een eenvoudige strafzaak...........................................................................................................29
2
, 7.3 Procesdeelnemers......................................................................................................................29
7.4 procesfasen.................................................................................................................................30
7.4.1 Algemeen.............................................................................................................................30
7.4.2 Vervolging............................................................................................................................31
7.5 Proceshandelingen.....................................................................................................................31
7.5.1 Legaliteitsbeginsel................................................................................................................31
7.5.2 Bestanddelen van de bevoegdheidverlenende norm..........................................................31
7.5.3 Beginselen van behoorlijke procesorde...............................................................................32
7.6 Vooruitblik..................................................................................................................................32
Hoofdstuk 8..........................................................................................................................................32
8.1 Inleiding......................................................................................................................................32
8.2 Opsporingsonderzoek.................................................................................................................33
8.2.1 Aanvang opsporingsonderzoek............................................................................................33
8.2.2 Opsporingsambtenaren.......................................................................................................34
8.2.3 OM als leider opsporingsonderzoek....................................................................................34
8.3 Opsporingsbevoegdheden..........................................................................................................34
8.3.2 Staande houden en legitimatieplicht...................................................................................35
8.3.3 Aanhouding..........................................................................................................................35
8.3.4 Ophouden voor onderzoek..................................................................................................35
8.3.5 Inverzekeringstelling............................................................................................................35
8.3.6 Voorlopige hechtenis...........................................................................................................35
8.3.7 DNA-onderzoek....................................................................................................................36
8.3.8 Inbeslagneming....................................................................................................................36
8.3.9 Betreden van plaatsen.........................................................................................................37
8.3.10 Doorzoeking van plaatsen..................................................................................................37
8.3.11 Onderzoek aan kleding......................................................................................................37
8.3.11 Onderzoek aan en in het lichaam.......................................................................................38
8.3.12 Infiltratie, pseudokoop en pseudodienstverlening.............................................................38
8.3.13 Stelselmatige observatie....................................................................................................38
8.3.14 Bevoegdheden met betrekking tot communicatie.............................................................38
8.4 Rol rechter-commissaris..............................................................................................................39
Hoofdstuk 9..........................................................................................................................................39
9.1 Vervolging...................................................................................................................................39
9.2 Het OM.......................................................................................................................................39
9.3 Vervolgbeslissing en opportuniteit.............................................................................................40
9.4 Vervolgingsbeletselen.................................................................................................................41
3
, 9.6 Transactie....................................................................................................................................42
9.7 Strafbeschikking..........................................................................................................................42
9.8 Vervolgingsbeleid........................................................................................................................56
9.9 Vervolgen en verder vervolgen...................................................................................................56
9.10 Rechterlijke controle op de vervolgingsbeslissing.....................................................................57
9.11 Democratische controle op de vervolgingsbeslissing................................................................57
Hoofdstuk 10........................................................................................................................................57
10.1 Inleiding....................................................................................................................................57
10.2 Openbaarheid...........................................................................................................................58
10.3 Karakter van het onderzoek ter terechtzitting..........................................................................58
10.4 Wat aan de zitting voorafgaat...................................................................................................59
10.4.1 De dagvaarding..................................................................................................................59
10.4.2 De tenlastelegging.............................................................................................................59
10.5 Het onderzoek ter terechtzitting...............................................................................................60
10.6 Bijzonderheden.........................................................................................................................61
10.6.1 Inleiding.............................................................................................................................61
10.6.2 Preliminaire verweren........................................................................................................62
10.6.3 Onderbreking van de zitting...............................................................................................62
10.6.4 Getuigen ter terechtzitting.................................................................................................62
10.6.5 Wijziging van de tenlastelegging........................................................................................63
10.6.6 Afwezigheid van de verdachte...........................................................................................63
10.6.7 Benadeelde partij...............................................................................................................64
10.6.8 Spreekrecht van slachtoffers..............................................................................................64
Hoofdstuk 11........................................................................................................................................65
11.2 De formele vragen....................................................................................................................65
11.2.2 Geldigheid van de dagvaarding..........................................................................................65
Hoofdstuk 12........................................................................................................................................66
12.1 Inleiding....................................................................................................................................66
12.1.1 De bewijsvraag...................................................................................................................66
12.1.2 Vier deelvragen van de bewijsvraag...................................................................................66
12.1.3 Het onmiddellijkheidsbeginsel...........................................................................................67
12.2 Feiten van algemene bekendheid.............................................................................................67
12.3 Bewijsmiddelen........................................................................................................................67
12.4 Tijdens het OTT verzameld bewijsmateriaal.............................................................................68
12.4.1 Eigen waarneming v/d rechter (Art. 340 Sv.)......................................................................68
12.4.2 Verklaring van de verdachte (Art. 341 Sv.).........................................................................68
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