Cephalosporin and PCN - ANSWER Cross allergy w/PCN
Carbapenems - ANSWER not active against MRSA
A
Vancomycin treats - ANSWER gram positive
VI
Vancomycin AE - ANSWER ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity, red man syndrome
TU
Vancomycin main danger - ANSWER Hosp/vent. pneumonia in pt w/ Crcl less than
50 as it increases mortality
Monobactams treats - ANSWER gram negative aerobic
IS
Fosfomycin treats - ANSWER enterococcus and Ecoli
Aminoglycosides treat - ANSWER gram negative bacilli
M
Aminoglycosides adverse effects - ANSWER ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
O
aminoglycosides peak and trough - ANSWER Peak: 30 min after IV or IM
Trough: divided- before next dose, daily-1 hr before next dose (value should be low: like
A
UTI drugs - ANSWER 1) TMP/SMZ and nitrofurantoin
2) levofloxacin & ciprofloxacin
UTI in pregnancy - ANSWER TMP/SMZ, Cipro, Levo, augmentin, cephalexin
recurrent UTI prophylaxis - ANSWER TMP
Recurrent UTI other tx - ANSWER SMZ 3 x week for 6 months; TMP or nitro at
bedtime for 6 mos.
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