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Summary

Samenvatting Inleiding in de Politicologie Deeltentamen II

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  • Course
  • Inleiding in de Politicologie (7321N020FY)
  • Institution
  • Universiteit Van Amsterdam (UvA)

Samenvatting van de hoorcolleges van Inleiding in de Politicologie (van de Nederlands-Engelse Track). Deze samenvatting gaat over het tweede deeltentamen.

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Document information

  • March 22, 2020
  • 35
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary

Subjects

  • ipol
  • inleiding in de politicologie
  • introduction to political science

Written for

  • Universiteit van Amsterdam (UvA)
  • Politicologie
  • Inleiding in de Politicologie (7321N020FY)
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Samenvatting Ipol Deeltentamen
II
Hoorcollege 13: bijzondere democratieën (VS en EU)
Verenigde Staten
Korte geschiedenis VS

Grondwet en Bill of Rights

- Grondwet (1787)
o Beschrijving van drie taken overheid
 Machtenscheiding
o Beschrijving federalisme
 Staten hebben eigen competenties, rechten en machten en recht op een
federale overheid
- Bill of Rights (1789): Eerst 10 amendementen
o Burgerlijke vrijheden: religie, meningsuiting, vereniging, wapens, privacy
o Rechtspraak: federalisme

Democratie van James Madison (‘vader van de Constitutie’)

- Beperking van machtsuitoefening door meerderheid
o Amerika is ingericht als republiek, niet als democratie
- Machtenscheiding
- Checks and balances
o Controleren van andere organen
o Gezag wordt verdeeld over verschillende organen
o Zorgt ervoor dat geen enkele macht (van de drie machten) het systeem kan
domineren
- Federalisme
- Indirecte verkiezingen
o Wordt verkozen door electoraal college met kiesmannen
- Trias Politica
o Executive: President
o Legislative: Congress
o Judicial: Supreme Court

Executieve macht: president + staf

- Staatshoofd + regeringsleider: uitvoeren federale wetten
- Wetgeving ondertekenen
- Veto-macht
- Nominatie rechters SCOTUS (Supreme Court)
- Onderhandeling over verdragen, maar geen recht tot goedkeuring
- Commander in chief: hoofd van het leger
o Zonder toestemming de mogelijkheid om het leger minder dan 60 dagen in te zetten
- Monarchistische tendenties
o Wettelijke macht toegenomen

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