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Pediatric PN Hesi Specialty Exam V2 2023/2024
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PEDIATRIC PN HESI SPECIALTY EXAM V2 2022Pediatric PN Hesi Specialty V2
1) AtoddlerisreceivinganinfusionoftotalparenteralnutritionviaaBroviaccatheter.
Asthechildplays,theI.V.tubingbecomesdisconnectedfromthecatheter.Whatshou
ldtheLPN/LVNdofirst?
a. Turnofftheinfusionpump.
b. Positionthechildontheside.
c. Clampthecatheter.
d. Flushthecatheterwithheparin.
CorrectAnswer:C.Clampthecatheter.
2) ALPN/LVNisconductinganinfantnutritionclassforparents.Whichfoodsarea
ppropriatetointroduceduringthefirstyearoflife?Selectallthatapply.
a. Slicedbeef
b. Pureedfruits
c. Wholemilk
d. Ricecereal
e. Strainedvegetables
f. Fruitjuice
CorrectAnswer:
b.Pureedfruits
d.Ricecereal
e.Strainedvegetables
3) Amothertellsthenursethatherpreschool-
agedaughterwithspinabifidasneezesandgetsarashwhenplayingwithbrightlycolo
redballoons,andthatrecentlyshehadanallergicreactionaftereatingkiwifruitandba
nanas.TheLPN/LVNwouldsuspectthatthechildmayhaveanallergyto:
a. bananas.
b. latex.
c. kiwifruit.
d. colordyes.
CorrectAnswer:B.latex.
, PEDIATRIC PN HESI SPECIALTY EXAM V2 2022
4) A LPN/LVNis developing a plan to teach a mother how to reduce
herinfant's risk of developing otitis media. Which direction should the
nurseinclude in theteaching plan?
a. Administerantibioticswhenevertheinfanthasacold.
b. Placetheinfantinanuprightpositionwhengivingabottle.
c. Avoidgettingtheinfant'searswetwhilebathingorswimming.
d. Cleantheinfant'sexternalearcanaldaily.
CorrectAnswer:B.Placetheinfantinanuprightpositionwhengivingabottle.
5) Whendevelopingacareplanforanadolescent,thenurseconsidersthechild'sps
ychosocialneeds.Duringadolescence,psychosocialdevelopmentfocuses on:
a. becomingindustrious.
b. establishinganidentity.
c. achievingintimacy.
d. developinginitiative.
CorrectAnswer:B.establishinganidentity.
6) A LPN/LVNis planning care for a 10-year-old child in the acute phase
ofrheumatic fever. Which activity is most appropriate for the nurse to
schedulein the care plan?
a. Playingping-pong
b. Readingbooks
c. Climbingonplayequipmentintheplayroom
d. AmbulatingwithoutrestrictionsC
orrectAnswer:B.Readingbooks
7) A LPN/LVNis assessing a severely depressed adolescent. Which
findingindicates a riskof suicide?
a. Excessivetalking
b. Excessivesleepiness
c. Ahistoryofcocaineuse
d. Apreoccupationwithdeath
, PEDIATRIC PN HESI SPECIALTY EXAM V2 2022
CorrectAnswer:D.Apreoccupationwithdeath
8) Achildisadmittedwithatentativediagnosisofclinicaldepression.Whichassess
mentfindingismostsignificantinconfirmingthisdiagnosis?
a. Irritability
b. Sadness
c. Weightgain
d. Fatigue
CorrectAnswer:B.Sadness
9) Achildwithirondeficiencyanemiaisorderedferroussulfate(Ferralyn),anorali
ronsupplement.Whenteachingthechildandparenthowtoadministerthispreparat
ion,themotheraskswhysheneedstomixthesupplementwithcitrusjuice.Whichre
sponsebythenurseisbest?
a. "ThevitaminCinthecitrusjuicehelpswithironabsorption."
b. "Havingfoodandjuiceinthestomachhelpswithironabsorption."
c. "Thecitrusjuicecounteractstheunpleasanttasteoftheiron."
d. "Thereisn'taspecificreasonforit."
CorrectAnswer:A."ThevitaminCinthecitrusjuicehelpswithironabsorption."
10) Whenassessingachildforimpetigo,thenurseexpectswhichassessmentfinding
s?
a. Small,brown,benignlesions
b. Honey-colored,crustedlesions
c. Linear,threadlikeburrows
d. Circularlesionsthatclearcentrally
CorrectAnswer:B.Honey-colored,crustedlesions
11) Afemaleadolescentclientrefusestoallowmalenursestocareforherwhileshe'
shospitalized.Whichofthesehealthcarerightsisthisadolescentexerting?
a. Righttocompetentcare
b. Righttohaveanadvancedirectiveonfile
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