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TEST BANK For Huether and McCance's Understanding Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition, 2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean, Verified Chapters 1 - 42, Complete Newest Version $17.99   Add to cart

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TEST BANK For Huether and McCance's Understanding Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition, 2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean, Verified Chapters 1 - 42, Complete Newest Version

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TEST BANK For Huether and McCance's Understanding Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition, 2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean, Verified Chapters 1 - 42, Complete Newest Version Huether and McCance's Understanding Pathophysiology, Canadian Edition, 2nd Edition by Kelly Power-Kean, Verified Chapters 1 - 42, C...

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  • November 30, 2024
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  • Understanding Pathophysiology 2nd CANADIAN Edition
  • Understanding Pathophysiology 2nd CANADIAN Edition
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,1. A student is observing a cell under the microscope. It is observed to have
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


supercoiled DNAwith histones. Which of the following would also be observed by
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


the student? a. A single circular chromosome
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


b. A nucleus nm


c. Free-floating nuclear material nm nm


d. No organelles nm




ANS: B nm


The cell described is a eukaryotic cell, so it has histones and a supercoiled DNA within
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


its nucleus; thus, the nucleus should be observed. A single circular chromosome called
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


a prokaryotecontains free-floating nuclear material but has no organelles.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm




REF: p. 2 nm nm




2. A nurse is instructing the staff about cellular functions. Which cellular function is
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


the nurse describing when an isolated cell absorbs oxygen and uses it to transform
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


nutrients to energy?
nm nm nm


a. Metabolic absorption nm


b. Communication
c. Secretion
d. Respiration




ANS: D nm NURSINGTB.COM
The cell’s ability to absorb oxygen is referred to as respiration while its communication
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


ability involves maintenance of a steady dynamic state, metabolic absorption provides
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


nutrition, and secretionallows for the synthesizing of new substances.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm




REF: p. 2 nm nm




3. A eukaryotic cell is undergoing DNA replication. In which region of the cell would
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


most of thegenetic information be contained?
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


a. Mitochondria




NURSINGTB.COM

, b. Ribosome
c. Nucleolus
d. Nucleus Cytoplasm nm




ANS: C nm


The region of the cell that contains genetic material, including a large amount of
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


ribonucleic acid, most of the DNA, and DNA-binding proteins, is the nucleolus, which
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


is located within thecell’s nucleus. Mitochondria is associated with cellular respiration,
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while ribosomes are involved with protein manufacturing. Cytoplasm is a fluid filling
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


that is a component of the cell.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm




REF: p. 2 nm nm




4. Which of the following can remove proteins attached to the cell’s bilayer by dissolving the layer
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


itself?
a. Peripheral membrane proteins nm nm


b. Integral membrane proteinsnm nm


c. Glycoproteins
d. Cell adhesion molecules
nm nm




ANS: B nm


Proteins directly attached to the membrane bilayer can be removed by the action of
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


integral membrane proteins that dissolve the bilayer. Peripheral membrane proteins
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


reside at the surface while cell adhesion molecules are on the outside of the
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membrane. Glycoprotein marks cells and does not float.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm




REF: p. 7 nm nm




5. Which of the following can bind to plasma membrane receptors?
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


a. Oxygen
b. Ribosomes
c. Amphipathic lipids nm


d. Ligands



ANS: D nm


Ligands are the only specific molecules that can bind with receptors on the cell membrane.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm




REF: p. 9 nm nm




6. A nurse is reviewing a report from a patient with metastatic cancer. What alternation in the
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm




extracellular matrix would support the diagnosis of metastatic cancer?a.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm



NURSINGTB.COM



NURSINGTB.COM

, Decreased fibronectin nm


b. Increased collagen nm


c. Decreased elastin nm


d. Increased glycoproteins nm




ANS: A nm


Only a reduced amount of fibronectin is found in some types of cancerous cells,
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allowing themto travel or metastasize.
nm nm nm nm nm nm




REF: p. 10 nm nm




7. Which form of cell communication is used to relate to other cells in direct physical
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


contact? a. Celljunction
nm nm nm nm


b. Gap junction nm


c. Desmosome
d. Tight junction nm




ANS: A nm


Cell junctions hold cells together and permit molecules to pass from cell to cell.
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


Gap junctions allow for cellular communication between cells. Neither desmosomes nor tight
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


junctionsare associated with cellular communication.
nm nm nm nm nm nm




REF: p. 11 nm nm




8. Pancreatic beta cells secrete insulin, which inhibits secretion of glucagon from
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


neighboring alphacells. This action is an example of which of the following signaling
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


types? a. Paracrine
nm nm nm


b. Autocrine
c. Neurohormonal
d. Hormonal



ANS: A nm


Paracrine signaling involves the release of local chemical mediators that are quickly taken
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


up, destroyed, or immobilized, as in the case of insulin and the inhibition of the
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


secretion of glucagon. None of the other options involve signaling that is associated with
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a local chemical mediator like insulin.
nm nm nm nm nm nm




REF: p. 12 nm nm




9. In cellular metabolism, each enzyme has a high affinity for a:
nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm nm


a. solute.
b. substrate.
c. receptor.
d. ribosome.




NURSINGTB.COM

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