Exam (elaborations)
BSC 2085C Lecture Exam 1 Questions and Answers 100% Pass
BSC 2085C Lecture Exam 1 Questions and Answers
100% Pass
What is Anatomy? - Structure
What is Physiology? - Function
What are the six subdivisions of anatomy? - Gross Anatomy / Regional Anatomy / Systemic
Anatomy / Surface Anatomy / Microscopic Anatomy / Developmental Anatomy
What is radiogra...
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BSC 2085C Lecture Exam 1 Questions and Answers
100% Pass
What is Anatomy? - ✔✔Structure
What is Physiology? - ✔✔Function
What are the six subdivisions of anatomy? - ✔✔Gross Anatomy / Regional Anatomy / Systemic
Anatomy / Surface Anatomy / Microscopic Anatomy / Developmental Anatomy
What is radiographic anatomy? - ✔✔Study of internal structures as visualized through imaging or
specialized scanning procedures
What is pathological anatomy? - ✔✔Study of structural changes caused by disease
What is embryology? - ✔✔Subdvision of developmental anatomy, concerns the developments changes
that occur before birth
What is developmental anatomy? - ✔✔Traces structural changes that occur throughout the life span
What is microscopic anatomy? - ✔✔Studying structures too small to be seen with the naked eye
What is surface anatomy? - ✔✔The study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface
What is systemic anatomy? - ✔✔The body structure is studied system by system
What is Regional Anatomy? - ✔✔All the structures in a particular region of the body are examined at the
same time
What is Gross Anatomy also known as? - ✔✔Macroscopic Anatomy
What is Gross anatomy? - ✔✔The study of large body structures visible to the naked eye
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,What are the two subdivisions of Microscopic Anatomy? - ✔✔Histology / Cytology
What is histology? - ✔✔The study of tissue
What is Cytology? - ✔✔The study of cells
What is the technique known as palpation? - ✔✔Feeling organs with your hands
What is the technique known as auscultation? - ✔✔Listening to organ sounds with a stethoscope
What is renal physiology? - ✔✔Study of kidney function and urine production
What is Neurophysiology? - ✔✔The workings of the nervous system
What is Cardiovascular physiology? - ✔✔The operation of the heart and blood vessels
What abilities does the body depend on? - ✔✔The body depends on the cell's abilities which depend on
chemical reactions in the cells
What 2 basic physiological principles must one understand? - ✔✔Physical / Chemical
What is the complementarity of structure and function? - ✔✔Form and function go hand in hand
What is the structural organization of the human body, in order? - ✔✔Chemical / Cellular / Tissue /
Organ / Organ System / Organismal
What is the basic rule of structural organization? - ✔✔Each level is made up of the levels above it
What are the 8 necessary life functions? - ✔✔Maintaining boundaries / Movement / Responsiveness /
Digestion / Metabolism / Excretion / Reproduction / Growth
Humans are ______ - ✔✔Multicellular
Human cells are _____ for ______ - ✔✔Specialized / Function
What do all human cells depend on for survival? - ✔✔All cells depend on each other
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,How many organ systems are there? - ✔✔11
The 11 Organ Systems are - ✔✔Respiratory / Digestive / Endocrine / Lymphatic / Muscular / Skeletal /
Male-Female Reproductive / Integumentary / Nervous / Cardiovascular / Urinary
What is the urinary system responsible for? - ✔✔Eliminates nitrogenous wastes from the body. Regulates
water, electrolyte, and acid base balance of the blood
What is the cardiovascular system responsible for? - ✔✔Blood vessels transport blood, which carries
oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc. The heart pumps blood
What is the nervous system responsible for? - ✔✔Control system of the body, responds to internal and
external change by activating appropriate muscles and glands
What is the integumentary system responsible for? - ✔✔Forms the external covering, responsible for
covering and protecting deeper tissues from injury. Synthesize vitamin D, and houses cutaneous (
pain/pressure) receptors, and sweat and oil glands
What is the male/ female reproductive system responsible for? - ✔✔Overall production and
development of offspring
What is the skeletal system responsible for? - ✔✔Protects and supports body organs and provides
framework the muscles use to cause movement
What is the muscular system responsible for? - ✔✔Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion,
and facial expression Maintains posture and produces heat
What is the lymphatic system responsible for? - ✔✔Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns
it to blood. Houses white blood cells and the immune system
What is the endocrine system responsible for? - ✔✔Glands that secrete hormones that regulate processes
such as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism) by body cells
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, What is the respiratory system responsible for? - ✔✔Keeps blood constantly supplied with oxygen and
removes carbon dioxide
What is the digestive system responsible for? - ✔✔Breaks down the food into absorbable units that enter
the blood for distribution to body cells and eliminates excess as feces
What are the 5 basic survival needs for the cells? - ✔✔nutrients / oxygen (O₂) / Water / Normal Body
Temperature / Appropriate Atmospheric Pressure
What are the 8 vital functional activities necessary for life? - ✔✔maintenance of boundaries / movement
/ responsiveness / digestion / metabolism / excretion / reproduction / growth
What is the serosa? - ✔✔A thin double layered membrane that covers the outer surfaces of the organs and
the walls of the ventral cavity
What is the Parietal Serosa? - ✔✔The part of the membrane lining the cavity walls
What is the Visceral Serosa? - ✔✔The thin membrane covering the organs in the cavity
What are the Serous fluids? - ✔✔The lubricating fluid in between the two membranes in the Serous
Cavity
What are Oblique Sections? - ✔✔Cuts made diagonally between the horizontal and vertical planes
Define Homeostasis - ✔✔Maintaining a relatively stable internal environment despite continuous
changes outside the body
What 2 Organ Systems are responsible for maintaining homeostasis? - ✔✔Endocrine / Nervous
Which 5 homeostatic variables can change within a certain range? - ✔✔Blood Sugar / Body Temperature
/ Blood Volume / Heart Rate / Blood Pressure
What are the 3 components of all homeostatic control systems? - ✔✔Receptor / Control Center / Effector
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