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Samenvatting Minor Musculoskeletaal: Mobiliseren - Neurofysiologie $4.29
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Samenvatting Minor Musculoskeletaal: Mobiliseren - Neurofysiologie

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In deze samenvatting staat alles wat je moet weten over het gedeelte Mobiliseren: Neurofysiologie. Daarnaast bevat deze samenvatting een uitgebreide herhaling van de leerstof van de voorgaande jaren, die bij deze toets gekend moet worden. Veel succes!

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  • Unknown
  • March 24, 2020
  • 66
  • 2019/2020
  • Summary
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Neurofysiologie
Minor Musculoskeletaal
Saxion Enschede




Koen ten Buuren 2019-2020

,Inhoudsopgave
Animaal zenuwstelsel ..............................................................................................................................2


Vegetatief zenuwstelsel I ..................................................................................................................... 34


Vegetatief zenuwstelsel II .................................................................................................................... 44


Pijn I....................................................................................................................................................... 53



Pijn II...................................................................................................................................................... 61




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, 1. Animaal Zenuwstelsel
Leerdoelen:
Na het doorlopen van dit onderdeel kun je:

1) De bouw en functie van structuren van de neurofysiologische structuren voor houding en
beweging en de globale neurofysiologische route van intentie tot bewegen en een
uiteindelijke beweging kan worden aangegeven;
2) Het model van Luria beschrijven;
3) De connectie die te maken is vanuit dit model en de regulatie van spiertonus benoemen;
4) De rol van de proprioceptoren in houding en beweging beschrijven.

Lesmaterialen:
- Egmond, Schuitemaker: Extremiteiten (Manuele therapie in enge en ruime zin)
o Hoofdstuk 1: Theoretische aspecten van de manuele therapie (m.n. 1.11)
- Neurowetenschappen: Van Cranenburg
o Hoofdstuk 2: Modellen van het zenuwstelsel
o Hoofdstuk 3: Functionele neur-anatomie
- Inhoud hoorcollege

Inhoudsopgave:
1.1. Functionele indeling van het zenuwstelsel ................................................................................ 4
1.1.1. Functionele termen ............................................................................................................. 5
1.2. Het animale zenuwstelsel........................................................................................................... 6
1.2.1. final common pathway ........................................................................................................ 7
1.2.2. Neuroanatomie ................................................................................................................... 8
1.3. Modellen van het zenuwstelsel ............................................................................................... 10
1.3.1. Reflexmodel ....................................................................................................................... 10
1.3.2. Kabels-en-banenmodel ..................................................................................................... 10
1.3.3. Hiërarchisch of fylogenetisch model ................................................................................. 11
1.3.4. Sensomotorische cirkel ..................................................................................................... 12
1.4. Gewaarwording en bewustzijn ................................................................................................ 13
1.4.1. ARAS .................................................................................................................................. 13
1.4.2. DRAS .................................................................................................................................. 13
1.4.3. Het model van Luria .......................................................................................................... 14
1.5. Waarnemen van prikkels .......................................................................................................... 15
1.5.1. Het concept van de prikkelwegen ..................................................................................... 15
1.6. Pijn............................................................................................................................................. 16
1.6.1. Primaire en secundaire pijn ............................................................................................... 16
1.6.1.1. Primaire pijn .............................................................................................................. 16

2

, 1.6.1.2. Secundaire pijn .......................................................................................................... 17
1.6.2. De verwerking van pijn ...................................................................................................... 18
1.6.3. Gate control theory ........................................................................................................... 18
1.6.4. Het transport van de prikkel.............................................................................................. 19
1.6.5. Uitingsvormen van pijn ..................................................................................................... 20
1.7. Het sensorische systeem .......................................................................................................... 21
1.7.1. Exteroceptie ...................................................................................................................... 22
1.7.2. Somatosensoriek en sensibiliteit ....................................................................................... 22
1.7.2.1. Vitale en gnostische sensibiliteit ............................................................................... 22
1.7.3. Sensoriek van de huid........................................................................................................ 23
1.8. Proprioceptie ............................................................................................................................ 24
1.8.1. De spierspoel ..................................................................................................................... 24
1.8.2. Pees- en gewrichtssensoren .............................................................................................. 27
1.8.2.1. Golgi peessensor ....................................................................................................... 27
1.8.2.2. Het evenwichtsorgaan ............................................................................................... 27
1.9. Sensomotorische integratie ..................................................................................................... 28
1.10. Sensorische en motorische banen ....................................................................................... 31
1.10.1. Sensorische banen ............................................................................................................. 31
1.10.2. Motorische banen ............................................................................................................. 33




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