Summary
Samenvatting semester 1; Ethisch ondernemen
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In mijn samenvattingen vind je alle leerstof terug van het eerste jaar Bedrijfsmanagement terug. dit vat werd gegeven door: Beeckman Bryan
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2024-2025
Ethisch
ondernemen
BEDRIJFSMANAGEMENT AHS
,Ethisch ondernemen
Inhoudsopgave
Inleiding........................................................................................................ 5
Marktplaats vroeger vs. Nu.........................................................................................5
Commodificatie........................................................................................................... 5
Regels van de markt.................................................................................................... 5
Ethiek als vorm van verzet..........................................................................................5
Gebrek aan ons economisch denken...........................................................................6
Schadelijke gevolgen van ons economisch model zijn:................................................6
Systeemdenken.............................................................................................6
Instorting van Rana Plaza in Bangladesh.....................................................................6
Ongelijkheid.................................................................................................. 7
ongelijkheid................................................................................................................. 7
Carbon Billionaires...................................................................................................... 7
Vermogen en ongelijkheden in België.........................................................................7
Ongelijkheid en macht................................................................................................ 8
Conclusie..................................................................................................................... 8
Armoede......................................................................................................................... 8
Wat is armoede?.......................................................................................................... 8
Welke armoede grens?................................................................................................8
Armoede en de morele schaamteloosheid ervan.........................................................8
Armoede als een systemische keuze...........................................................................9
Een verschil in productiviteit.......................................................................................9
Armoede als onderdeel van de globale economie.......................................................9
Spanning tussen arbeid en kapitaal..........................................................................10
Honger in de wereld...................................................................................................... 10
Honger is opnieuw aan het stijgen............................................................................10
Honger volgens VN.................................................................................................... 10
Voedselonzekerheid................................................................................................... 10
Honger in een wereld van overproductie...................................................................11
Conclusie................................................................................................................... 11
Gigantisme?.............................................................................................................. 11
Gigantisme bij bedrijven?.......................................................................................... 11
Gigantisme in de maatschappij?...............................................................................11
Gigantisme en concentratie.......................................................................................... 11
Gigantisme en concentratie......................................................................................11
Concentratie en macht.............................................................................................. 12
Gevolgen van gigantisme op de economie...................................................................12
Concurrentie en monopolie.......................................................................................12
Marktmacht en winstmarges.....................................................................................12
Gigantisme en innovatie............................................................................................... 13
Waar komt innovatie vandaan?.................................................................................13
De ondernemende staat............................................................................................ 13
Afname innovatie?........................................................................................................ 13
De farmaceutische industrie......................................................................................13
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,Ethisch ondernemen
Waar ontstaat innovatie?........................................................................................... 13
Voorbeeld: antibiotica crisis.......................................................................................14
Voorbeeld: patenten belemmeren innovatie..............................................................14
Afname innovatie: besluit.......................................................................................... 14
Outro gigantisme....................................................................................................... 14
Platformkapitalisme en de gig economie.......................................................14
Lage rentes en financialisering van de economie.........................................................15
Vier decennia dalende rente......................................................................................15
Verzadigde markt...................................................................................................... 15
Wat is de invloed van lage rentes?............................................................................15
Disruptie.................................................................................................................... 15
Financialisering van de economie..............................................................................15
Waardecreatie en waarde-onttrekking.......................................................................15
Platformkapitalisme...................................................................................................... 16
Platform kapitalisme.................................................................................................. 16
Jarenlang zonder winst.............................................................................................. 16
Platform kapitalisme en arbeid..................................................................................16
Britse arbeidseconoom Guy Standing over ‘corruption of capitalism’ &
platformkapitalisme................................................................................................... 16
De gig economie........................................................................................................... 17
De gig economie....................................................................................................... 17
De gig economie en arbeid........................................................................................ 17
AI en gig economie.................................................................................................... 17
Een historische parallel: Luddisme............................................................................17
AI en de toekomst van werk......................................................................................18
Klimaatverandering......................................................................................18
Inleiding: wat is klimaatverandering.............................................................................18
Groene economie?.................................................................................................... 18
Holoceen vs. Antropoceen......................................................................................... 18
Groene groei en decoupling..........................................................................................18
Groene groei?............................................................................................................ 18
Is groene groei een mythe?..........................................................................................19
Decoupling ontkracht................................................................................................ 19
Duurzame groei?....................................................................................................... 20
Duurzame groei en greenwashing.............................................................................20
Greenwashing: hoe doen de grootste bedrijven het?................................................21
Duurzame groei?....................................................................................................... 21
Conclusie duurzame groei......................................................................................... 21
Degrowth...................................................................................................................... 21
Voorbij de focus op ‘groei’......................................................................................... 21
Degrowth en welvaart?.............................................................................................. 22
Principles of Degrowth............................................................................................... 22
To degrow or not to degrow?.....................................................................................23
Een systemische blik op klimaatverandering................................................................23
De ecologische problematiek systemisch bekeken....................................................23
Erik swyngedouw over de kern van het probleem.....................................................23
Erik Swyngedouw: conclusie......................................................................................24
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Conlusie........................................................................................................................ 24
Welke soort samenleving en economie willen we?....................................................24
Geweld en verzet.........................................................................................25
Wat is geweld?.......................................................................................................... 25
Johan galtung en de 3 soorten van geweld................................................................26
Direct geweld:........................................................................................................... 26
Structureel geweld:................................................................................................... 26
Cultureel geweld....................................................................................................... 26
Relatie tussen verschillende vormen van geweld......................................................26
Een kritische blik op geweld.........................................................................................27
Zizek en de kritiek van geweld..................................................................................27
Zizek over de legimiteit van geweld..........................................................................27
Gewelddadig of geweldloos verzet?..............................................................................27
Voorbeeld: actie en protest.......................................................................................27
Wat als het misgaat? Viesies op kwaad en vergeving?.................................................27
En als het misgaat?................................................................................................... 27
Diabolisering............................................................................................................. 27
Banalisering.............................................................................................................. 28
Ethisering.................................................................................................................. 28
Fragmentatie en zelfbedrog.......................................................................................28
Vergeving.................................................................................................................. 28
MVO en coöperatief ondernemen..................................................................29
Inleiding: kapitalistisch realisme en TINA (‘there is no alternative’)..........................29
Kapitalisme kraakt..................................................................................................... 29
Maatschappelijk verantwoord ondernemen?.................................................................29
De 3 p’s van verantwoord ondernemen.....................................................................30
Waard gedreven ondernemen......................................................................................30
Triodos bank.............................................................................................................. 30
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8sqwy_3WONY (herbekijken.............................30
Wonky food................................................................................................................ 30
Sociaal ondernemen..................................................................................................... 30
Mobiele scholen en streetwize...................................................................................30
Coöperatief ondernemen..............................................................................................31
Wat is een coöperatie................................................................................................ 31
Werkerscoöperatie.................................................................................................... 31
Coöperatief ondernemen: kernprincipes....................................................................31
Belangrijke voordelen van dit model voor werkers....................................................32
Belangrijke maatschappelijk voordelen van dit model...............................................32
Belangrijke verschillen met huidige systeem............................................................32
Soorten coöperatieven.............................................................................................. 32
Democratiseren van de economie?...............................................................................33
Post-kapitalisme........................................................................................................ 33
Kwetsbaarheid als kracht.............................................................................33
Inleiding: Brown over verbinding..................................................................................33
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