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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 431 Quiz 1 with Answers

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BIO 431 Quiz 1 with Answers

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  • December 2, 2024
  • 2
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • BIO 431
  • BIO 431
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lectknancy
BIO 431 Quiz 1 with Answers
The general functions of blood - Answer-1. Transportation
2. Regulation
3. Protection

Physical characteristics of blood - Answer--denser and more viscous
-temperature is a little higher than body temp (100 degrees)
-Blood is slightly alkaline pH
-color of blood varies

The blood volume average - Answer-5-6L in average sized adult male
4-5L in average sized adult female

2 hormones that control blood volume and osmotic pressure of blood - Answer-
aldosterone and ADH

Whole blood has 2 components - Answer-blood plasma and formed elements

Agranular granulocytes are - Answer-t & B lymphocytes
monocytes

normal range of hematocrit - Answer-female-38-46% ; male-40-54%

Hemopoiesis occurs in - Answer-red bone marrow

Two characteristics of red blood cells - Answer-1. lack a nucleus
2. cytosol contains hemoglobin

Ruptures red blood cells are removed from circulation and destroyed by - Answer-
phagocytic macrophages in the spleen and liver

Overload of iron affect many organs in the body like - Answer-liver and heart

Leukocytosis - Answer-increase in the number of white blood cells

Leukopenia - Answer-Abnormally low white blood cell count

B lymphocytes - Answer-fight bacterial infections

T lymphocytes - Answer-attack cancer cells, viruses, and foreign substances

2 characteristics of platelets - Answer-1. irregularly disc shaped
2. many vesicles but no nucleus

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