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Hoorcollege IMN sep-dec 2024
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Alle 12 de gegeven hoorcolleges IMN van Martin van Exter staan in dit document
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Special Relativity Atv =Usto
vi
Les 1
·
Vier puzzels
I. aard de medium
van ether
denkbeeldig waardoor licht beweegt
:
2 .
Foto-elektrisch effect :
3
. Warmte
straling (spectrum)
4
. Atomaire Spectra
↳ start van speciale relativiteit en quantum mechanica
& en Mo Constanten in formule van Maxwell : == 299 792 .
,
4500 M/s
aard de ether
begin alles
·
van van
dubbelspleet expiriment van Thomas
-
young
2 Lichtpunten wat demonstreert dat Licht
golf
·
een is
michelson and probeerden de ether le zien (michelson interferometer
morley
-
↑
·
halfdoorlatende Spiegel/bundelsplitter -
b
-
golflengteLicht(hee
klein tot met de s
lengtee
·
05um of um
·
constructief en destructief - (er)3 g =
10
-
Licht door
gaat Niet de ether
·
Einstein's
·
Postulaten
verschillende (constantesnelheid) zien zelfde natuurweten e
za - Y waarnemers opinertiastelsel
L 3 geen
natuurwetten
-
verschil
-X -" x qua waarneming
O
g zelfde Lichtsnelheid
-DV
-
constructief = u
z
-
destructief =
Un
nu
Experiment Mislukt wit licht intefereert niet constructief
·
- -
·me
Ata =
U St.
-DAtr
-
=
U
.
d to
sta
Dus
==
Sta =
T
.
J
Ato =
tijd tussen 2
wilkijes van de Kok (referentie hader)
, · als dan U = 1+ (E)2
·
Meetlat van Einstein etslie =
Ato =
① Ima
↳
t Lu theen
=
0 -D X = C teen = + V .
(C-v)theen = Lv - Steen = (v) daardoor
Sterug (v) =
↳ thent
- ta = str =
J x to
. =
Vo
Tot
U
Les 2
·
horentz transformatie
(xa ta
=
=
V(x0
U (ti
+
+2x)
Vtr)
·
optellen snelheden : V =
·
Doppler effect :
fa = info
·
Lorentz transformatie afleiden
-
Galilea transformatie
{X1 Xb + Ve
=
ta = tB
-
Ya ((Xb + Vt)
=
XB ((XA Vtz)
-
=
-
waarbij U = correctie factor
XA sub in XB : XB =
(2 (XB + Vt) -
VUtA
VUta =
-V + (2XB- XB
ta =
Utr +
( -
XB
-
Lichtsnelheid constant :
XB = C .
+B -D XA = C .
+A
XB =
c. ti sub in Xa =
( (X B + VtB)
XA = ↓C + usti p
-
sub in tA
ta = Ut + (C .
ti
, (EB
1) Herleiden
XA =
(ta = (((+ V)t =
U +
xa =
(vt = ( =- 1 = Vl E) -
=
voor lentamen
=
E U(xXB + CA(B)
& (xA (0X BsTi
o
SXA =
= +
>
- ta =
Ulati + 2 stB) - Ta =
U (b [B + Bo XB
,
O
Ca =
C .
ta ·
B = - ,
[ = tay
,
U=az
Minkowski
·
diagram
·
event
builen
kegel is 'space like'
binnen
kegel is "time like'
·
optellen van snelheden
XA = ((x + VtB) en +A =
(t +-XB) met XB =
VBtB
va = (=) Xa = 0
4 +A = 0
+ wegstrepennaar
XA = ( (VB + v) +B
ta = Ul
VB = c =
Lichtsnelheid
Va == =
c
Bewegende Lok
·
OxB = 0
,
Str = Sto
Sta = Ult + 1xB) =
Ust voor AXB = 0
str = Usto
lengte constractie
·
-
XA = ((1xB + VatB)
Experiment sta = o =
U latb + ax) -
dat =1x
Axa =
U(xxB + v) -
E2(sXB) =
(( -
E)px = ,
want 1 -
F=
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