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Samenvatting - Kind en maatschappij - Lessen

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Behaalde score: 16/20 Inhoud: - HOE IS HET MET ONZE KINDEREN GESTELD? - HEBBEN KINDEREN ALTIJD BESTAAN? - KINDERRECHTEN - WIE BEN IK? WAT IS IDENTITEIT? - THE CONCEPTUALISATION OF CHILDREN AND CHILDHOOD - PEDAGOGISERING - MEDICALISERING - ONTSTAAN CONSUMPTIE MAATSCHAPPIJ - ONSCHUL...

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  • December 2, 2024
  • 49
  • 2021/2022
  • Summary
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[Titel van
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[Ondertitel van document]




dilara baykar
[Datum]

,INHOUD
I. HOE IS HET MET ONZE KINDEREN GESTELD? ...................................................................................................................................................... 4

II. HEBBEN KINDEREN ALTIJD BESTAAN? .............................................................................................................................................................. 5

HOE KEEK DE SAMENLEVING NAAR KINDEREN? ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5

1. John Locke (1632-1704) en Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778): ................................................................................................................... 5

2. Philippe Ariès (einde 18e eeuw): ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5

Wanneer werden kinderen als ‘belangrijk’ gezien? ............................................................................................................................................. 5

III. KINDERRECHTEN ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

IMPLICATIES: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7

30 JAAR KINDERRECHTEN: ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

OPBOUW VAN DE LESSEN EN HET BOEK: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8

Drie tendensen: ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

Drie delen: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

I. WIE BEN IK? WAT IS IDENTITEIT? ............................................................................................................................................................. 9

SPIEGELTJE, SPIEGELTJE AAN DE WAND: ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9

IDENTITEIT IS: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9

DISCUSSIEVRAGEN .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9

STELLINGEN................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10

THE CONCEPTUALISATION OF CHILDREN AND CHILDHOOD ...................................................................................................................................................... 10

The BECOMING child: ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 10

The BEING child: ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10

IDENTITEIT? 5 BELANGRIJKE CONCEPTEN ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12

1. Proces .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12

2. De ander ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13

3. Tijd................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14

4. Taal, discours en verhaal ............................................................................................................................................................................... 15

5. Identiteit en representatie ............................................................................................................................................................................. 16

IDENTITEIT VOLGENS PAUL VERHAEGHE ............................................................................................................................................................................. 16

Identiteit als confrontatie met de ander: ........................................................................................................................................................... 16

Wie ben ik? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 16

I. PEDAGOGISERING .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 19

Het verlangen naar opvoeden ........................................................................................................................................................................... 19

kinderen als politieke propaganda .................................................................................................................................................................... 19

GEZIN VERSUS STAAT ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Opvoeding privéaangelegenheid: ...................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Van privé naar inmenging samenleving: ......................................................................................................................................................... 20

GROOTBRENGEN DOOR KLEINHOUDEN .............................................................................................................................................................................. 20


1

, Nieuw maatschappelijk opvoedingsprincipe:..................................................................................................................................................... 20

Definities pedagogisering: ................................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Hoe ‘kinderwereld’ eruitziet, wordt door volwassenen bepaald: ....................................................................................................................... 21

Wat is het verschil tussen ‘klassiek’ en ‘methode-onderwijs’? ........................................................................................................................... 21

tweespalt in het onderwijs ................................................................................................................................................................................ 21

Decroly – classificatie van kinderen: .................................................................................................................................................................. 22

Conclusie – ‘Kolonisatie’ van kinderen: .............................................................................................................................................................. 22

in de greep van de staat .................................................................................................................................................................................... 22

II. MEDICALISERING ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 23

KINDEREN ‘ONTWIKKELEN’: ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 23

CONTEXT VAN INDUSTRIALISERING: .................................................................................................................................................................................. 23

HYGIËNISTISCHE BEWEGING: ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 23

KIND ALS GEVAAR ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24

OVERHEID EN GEZONDHEID............................................................................................................................................................................................. 25

Ligue Nationale Belge pour la Protection de l’Enfance du Premier Age (1904) .............................................................................................. 25

Gezondheid op school:....................................................................................................................................................................................... 25

OPVOEDKUNDIGE LITERATUUR ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 25

LICHAAM EN GEEST ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 25

Na WO II betere levensomstandigheden: .......................................................................................................................................................... 25

Wet op leerplicht → veel kinderen op school: 1914 ........................................................................................................................................... 25

OMGANG ‘ABNORMALE KIND’ ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Classificatie verschillende typen kinderen:......................................................................................................................................................... 26

Nieuwe omgang vanaf jaren ‘80: ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Labeling vandaag .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 26

HET IDEALE KIND .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27

ONTSTAAN CONSUMPTIE MAATSCHAPPIJ ......................................................................................................................................................... 28

CONSUMPTIE ALS LEVENSSTIJL ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 28

Hedendaagse Westerse maatschappij:.............................................................................................................................................................. 28

Een sociaal en cultureel proces: ......................................................................................................................................................................... 28

Distinctietheorie Bourdieu: ................................................................................................................................................................................ 28

1STE CONSUMOTIEGOLF BEPERKT ZICH TOT WELGESTELDE KLASSE ............................................................................................................................................. 29

MASSAPRODUCTIE & MASSACONSUMPTIE: CONSUMPTIEGOLF 2DE HELFT VAN DE 20STE EEUW: ...................................................................................................... 29

LAATSTE CONSUMPTIEGOLF VANAF JAREN ’80: ................................................................................................................................................................... 29

ONSCHULDIG KINDBEELD .................................................................................................................................................................................. 29

RECLAME .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30

CONSUMPTIESAMENLEVING ............................................................................................................................................................................. 30

OPKOMST SPEELGOED ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 31


2

, COMMERCIALISERING KINDERCULTUUR ............................................................................................................................................................................. 31

COMMERCIALISERING VANDAAG ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 32

MORAL PANICS ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 32

MORAL PANICS & SEKSUALITEIT ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 33

DYNAMISCH KINDBEELD.................................................................................................................................................................................... 35

SOCIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD .............................................................................................................................................................................. 35

SOCIOLOGY OF CHILDHOOD .............................................................................................................................................................................. 36

DISCUSSIEGROEP............................................................................................................................................................................................... 36

WAAROM VERSCHIL? ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 36

KIND-VOLWASSENE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

1. SPIRITUELE PERSPECTIEF ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 37

2. DEMOCRATISCH PERSPECTIEF ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 37

3. MAATSCHAPPELIJK PERSPECTIEF ................................................................................................................................................................................... 38

4. FILOSOFISCH- ETHISCH PERSPECTIEF .............................................................................................................................................................................. 38

5. PSYCHOLOGISCH PERSPECTIEF ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 39

6. PERSPECTIEF VAN DE OPVOEDING TOT VOLWASSENHEID .................................................................................................................................................... 39

KWETSBAARHEID .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 40

WAT ZIJN DE VERSCHILLEN TUSSEN KINDEREN EN VOLWASSENEN? ........................................................................................................................................... 40

BEING AND BECOMING .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 40

3 DELEN, 3 MODELLEN....................................................................................................................................................................................... 41

3 DELEN (DRIE GROTE DELEN IN HET BOEK) ......................................................................................................................................................................... 41

3 DENKMODELLEN + EEN NIEUW MODEL ............................................................................................................................................................................ 42

ANARCHISTISCHE WORTELS VAN KINDERRECHTEN ............................................................................................................................................ 44

19DE EEUW: NIEUWENHUIS (PEDAGOOG) KOPPELT KINDERRECHTEN AAN OPVOEDING; ............................................................................................................... 44

ANARCHISTEN PRAATTEN ALS EERSTEN OVER RECHTEN VAN KINDEREN: ..................................................................................................................................... 44

KINDEREN & VERMOGEN TOT HANDELEN ........................................................................................................................................................................... 44

VOLWASSENEN & KWETSBAARHEID .................................................................................................................................................................. 46

KWETSBAARHEID? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 46

BOEK: ALTERNATIEVE DEFINITIES: OPENHEID EN VERBONDENHEID MET DE WERELD: .................................................................................................................... 46

KWETSBAARHEID EN KUNST (VOORBEELDEN VAN KUNST)....................................................................................................................................................... 46

ANDERE VERHOUDING KIND-VOLWASSENE: ERKENNING BUIGZAAMHEID KINDEREN ..................................................................................................................... 47

KINDERRECHTEN ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 48

NAAR EEN KIND-INCLUSIEVE ETHIEK: ................................................................................................................................................................................. 48

KINDERRECHTEN ALS VERANTWOORDELIJKHEDEN: ............................................................................................................................................................... 48

PEDAGOGISCHE PROFESSIONAL ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 48




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