HDEV- Chapter 1 Exam Questions Answered Correctly!! (Rated A+)
The nature-nurture controversy debates whether development is continuous or a series of stages. T/F? - Answers False
Which of the following is true of Jean Piaget's view of children? - Answers He believed that children actively intend...
The nature-nurture controversy debates whether development is continuous or a series of stages. T/F? -
Answers False
Which of the following is true of Jean Piaget's view of children? - Answers He believed that children
actively intend to learn about and take intellectual charge of their worlds.
According to Erikson, which of the following is true of early experiences? - Answers They continue to
affect future development.
Piaget's cognitive-developmental theory suggests that children passively respond to their environments.
T/F? - Answers False
Natalia is a grown woman who still sucks her thumb. Her co-workers notice her behavior but are too
polite to mention it. According to Freud, Marquisha is fixated at the _____ of development. - Answers
oral stage
In ancient times and in the Middle Ages, children were often viewed as _____. - Answers innately evil
According to Freud, which aspect of our personality is present at birth? - Answers The id
Which of the following is a similarity between Piaget's cognitive developmental theory and Vygotsky's
sociocultural theory? - Answers Both see the child's functioning as adaptive.
Reason: Like Piaget, Vygotsky sees a child's functioning as adaptive, and the child adapts to his or her
social and cultural interactions. See 1-2: Theories of Development
Which of the following is a similarity between John Watson's school of behaviorism and John Locke's
concept of tabula rasa? - Answers Both suggest that experience determines one's ideas, preferences,
and skills.
Reason: John B. Watson, the founder of American behaviorism, viewed development in terms of
learning theory. He generally agreed with Locke that children's ideas, preferences, and skills are shaped
by experience. See 1-1: The Development of the Study of Development
Which of the following is true of the ego according to Freud? - Answers It makes plans that are socially
appropriate.
Reason: The ego curbs the appetites of the id and makes plans that are in keeping with social
conventions so that a person can find gratification but avoid social disapproval.
Punishments such as spanking are considered less effective than types of discipline that provide
alternative, acceptable behaviors. T/F? - Answers True
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