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lungs. Hyperventilation will not affect the amount of fluid lost through the urine, sweat, or
feces.
The nurse is completing a physical assessment with a client. On which part of the body should
the nurse focus when determining fluid and electrolyte status? (Select all that apply.) -
Answers✔Rationale: Physical assessment for fluid and electrolyte status focuses on the skin,
oral cavity and mucous membranes, eyes, cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and
neurologic and muscular status. The ears and endocrine system are not a focus of fluid and
electrolyte status assessment.
The nurse is determining a client's fluid balance. Which method should the nurse use to identify
this client's fluid volume excess or deficit? - Answers✔Rationale: Daily weight is the best
indicator of fluid volume excess or deficit. Skin turgor, blood pressure, and intake and output
are assessments that would be included in the care of a client with fluid imbalances, but daily
weight is the best indicator of changes in fluid status.
The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with fluid volume excess. Which finding
should the nurse identify that supports fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.) - Answers✔
Rationale: Pitting edema, weight gain, and crackles in the lungs upon auscultation are indicative
of fluid volume excess. Tenting of skin and thirst are found in fluid volume deficit.
The nurse is assessing a client with fluid volume deficit. Which finding should the nurse identify
that supports fluid volume deficit? - Answers✔Rationale: Increased hematocrit is a finding
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