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Fluid and Electrolyte Nclex Exam Questions And Correct Answers 100% Pass

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©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 | P a g e Fluid and Electrolyte Nclex Exam Questions And Correct Answers 100% Pass The nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a client who is hemorrhaging. In which fluid compartment should the nurse identify that the client...

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  • December 3, 2024
  • 21
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NCLEX
  • NCLEX
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©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.




Fluid and Electrolyte Nclex Exam Questions
And Correct Answers 100% Pass


The nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a client who is hemorrhaging. In which fluid

compartment should the nurse identify that the client is experiencing a deficit? - Answers✔

Rationale: Blood loss causes a deficit in the intravascular fluid compartment, which is a

subcompartment of extracellular fluid (ECF). Transcellular and interstitial fluids, along with

lymph, make up the other compartments of ECF. Intracellular fluid is the other major fluid

compartment in the body.


The nurse reviews the care needs for a group of clients. Which condition should the nurse

realize occurs from a fluid volume deficit? - Answers✔Rationale: Fluid volume deficit, or

dehydration, can occur when excessive amounts of fluids are lost through diarrhea or vomiting.

Kidney failure causes water retention, leading to fluid volume excess, not deficit. Water

intoxication results from excessive fluid intake and leads to fluid volume excess. Fluid volume

excess, not deficit, can result in hypertension.


The nurse is reviewing the fluid needs for a group of clients. Which characteristic of the

intracellular fluid compartment of the body should the nurse identify? - Answers✔Rationale:

The intracellular fluid compartment makes up about two thirds of total body fluid in adults and

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, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
is found within cells. It is a medium for metabolic processes. Extracellular fluid makes up the

other one third of total body fluid and is divided into intravascular, interstitial, and transcellular

fluids. Cerebrospinal and peritoneal fluids are examples of transcellular fluids.


The nurse is preparing material on fluid compartments in the body. Which fluids should the

nurse identify as the components of extracellular fluid? - Answers✔Rationale: Body fluids found

outside of the cell include intravascular, interstitial, and transcellular fluids. Conversely,

intracellular fluids are found inside the cell.


The nurse prepares intravenous fluid for a client. Which mechanism should the nurse recall that

represents the movement of fluid across cell membranes from an area of less concentration to

an area of higher concentration? - Answers✔Rationale: Osmosis is the movement of water

across cell membranes, from the less-concentrated solution to the more-concentrated solution.

Filtration is the process by which fluid and solutes move together across a membrane from one

compartment to another. Active transport is a process by which substances move across the

cell membrane and must combine with a carrier for transportation, requiring metabolic energy.

With diffusion, the molecules move from a solution of higher concentration to a solution of

lower concentration.


The nurse is caring for a hospitalized client who is experiencing anxiety-related

hyperventilation. When calculating the client's intake and output, where would the nurse

anticipate the need for an adjustment in fluid loss? - Answers✔Rationale: With increased

respirations, the client will experience a greater-than-normal insensible loss of fluid through the



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, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
lungs. Hyperventilation will not affect the amount of fluid lost through the urine, sweat, or

feces.


The nurse is completing a physical assessment with a client. On which part of the body should

the nurse focus when determining fluid and electrolyte status? (Select all that apply.) -

Answers✔Rationale: Physical assessment for fluid and electrolyte status focuses on the skin,

oral cavity and mucous membranes, eyes, cardiovascular and respiratory systems, and

neurologic and muscular status. The ears and endocrine system are not a focus of fluid and

electrolyte status assessment.


The nurse is determining a client's fluid balance. Which method should the nurse use to identify

this client's fluid volume excess or deficit? - Answers✔Rationale: Daily weight is the best

indicator of fluid volume excess or deficit. Skin turgor, blood pressure, and intake and output

are assessments that would be included in the care of a client with fluid imbalances, but daily

weight is the best indicator of changes in fluid status.


The nurse is performing an assessment on a client with fluid volume excess. Which finding

should the nurse identify that supports fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.) - Answers✔

Rationale: Pitting edema, weight gain, and crackles in the lungs upon auscultation are indicative

of fluid volume excess. Tenting of skin and thirst are found in fluid volume deficit.


The nurse is assessing a client with fluid volume deficit. Which finding should the nurse identify

that supports fluid volume deficit? - Answers✔Rationale: Increased hematocrit is a finding




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