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©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 1 | P a g e POS 1041 Exam Questions With Correct Answers What experience did the earliest citizens of our country have with governance prior to the Articles of Confederation? - answerthey had experience with self-government; the firs...

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©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

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POS 1041 Exam Questions With Correct
Answers

What experience did the earliest citizens of our country have with governance prior to the

Articles of Confederation? - answer✔they had experience with self-government; the first and

second continental congress and representative assembly


What were other influences on the constitutional drafters? - answer✔distance from English

authority, representation, social mobility, covenants, individual rights, and violent border


What was the primary subject of the grievances in the Declaration of Independence? -

answer✔representations, standing army, loss of independent court, taxes


Who has been called the father of the Constitution? - answer✔James Madison


What is a confederation? - answer✔highly decentralized governmental system in which

national government derives limited authority from the states rather than directly from its

citizens


What were the problems of the Articles of Confederation? - answer✔no national revenue

source, no chief executive, no judicial house, just one House, no punishment for inaction




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, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
What event led to the convening of the constitutional convention in 1787? - answer✔Shays

rebellion


James Madison came to the convention with his Virginia Plan. What elements were put in the

constitution and what elements were not put in? - answer✔PUT IN: bicameral legislature,

Judiciary/Supreme Court, H/R based on population, Congress would have a legislature


TOOK OUT: Congress is electing the President, House voting for Senators


What were the four major principles in designing the constitution? - answer✔republicanism,

separation of powers, checks and balances, federalism


What were the compromises the Founders enacted? - answer✔large/small state

representation, slaves representation, election of president


What was the New Jersey Plan? - answer✔put forwards at the convention by the small states, it

left most government authority with the state governments;


What was the Connecticut compromise? - answer✔the House would be based on population

and the Senate would have two representatives for each state


How was the electoral college a compromise? - answer✔compromise between election of the

President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified

citizens




2|Page

, ©BRAINBARTER EXAM SOLUTIONS 2024/2025

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
How are amendments added to the constitution? - answer✔2/3 vote of the house and senate;

and vote of 3/4 of state legislatures; and states can call a constitutional convention(but never

have)


Who were the Federalists? - answer✔people who were in favor of the Constitution, against

factions and in large government


Who were the Anti-federalists? - answer✔people who were against the new Constitution and

thought the government had too much power


Who is the most famous Anti-federalist? - answer✔Patrick Henry


What were the concerns of the Anti-federalists with the newly drafted constitution and what

was their big "win"? - answer✔stripped political control away from citizens, president looked

like a king, standing armies and navies were a threat to peace and liberty, where is the Bill of

Rights;


their big win was the Bill of Right's


Why were the Federalist Papers written and who were the authors? - answer✔to defend the

Constitution and explain it to the voters of New York; written by James Madison, Alexander

Hamilton, and John Jay


What are enumerated powers for the federal government contained in the Constitution and

why are they important? - answer✔to borrow money on the credit of the US; to lay and collect

taxes, duties, imposts, and excises; admit new states into the union; declare war and

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