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TEST BANK NEUROSCIENCE: Exploring the Brain 4thEdition Mark Bear

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TEST BANK NEUROSCIENCE: Exploring the Brain 4thEdition Mark Bear

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  • December 4, 2024
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  • NEUROSCIENCE: Exploring the Brain 4th
  • NEUROSCIENCE: Exploring the Brain 4th
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TEST BANK v




NEUROSCIENCE:
v Exploring the Brainv v




4th Edition, Mark Bear
v v v




TEST BANK v

,TestvBankvForvNeuroscience:vExploringvThevBrain,v4thvEdition
TablevofvContents:
Partv 1v Foundations
Chapterv 1v Neuroscience:vPast,vPresent,vandvFuture
Chapterv 2v NeuronsvandvGlia
Chapterv 3v ThevNeuronalvMembranevatvRest
Chapterv 4v ThevActionvPotential
Chapterv 5v SynapticvTransmission
Chapterv 6v NeurotransmittervSystems
Chapterv 7v ThevStructurevofvthevNervousvSystem
Appendixv AnvIllustratedvGuidevtovHumanvNeuroanatomy
Partv 2v SensoryvandvMotorvSystems
Chapterv 8v ThevChemicalvSenses
Chapterv9v ThevEye
Chapterv 10v ThevCentralvVisualvSystem
Chapterv 11v ThevAuditoryvandvVestibularvSystems
Chapterv 12v ThevSomaticvSensoryvSystem
Chapterv 13v SpinalvControlvofvMovement
Chapterv14v BrainvControlvofvMovement
Partv 3vThevBrainvandvBehavior
Chapterv 15v ChemicalvControlvofvthevBrainvandvBehavior
Chapterv 16v Motivation
Chapterv 17v SexvandvthevBrain
Chapterv 18v BrainvMechanismsvofvEmotion
Chapterv 19v BrainvRhythmsvandvSleep
Chapterv 20v Language
Chapterv 21v ThevRestingvBrain,vAttention,vandvConsciousness
Chapterv22v MentalvIllness
Partv 4v ThevChangingvBrain
Chapterv 23v WiringvthevBrain
Chapterv 24v MemoryvSystems
Chapterv 25v MolecularvMechanismsvofvLearningvandvMemory

,Chapterv1:vNeuroscience:vPast,vPresent,vandvFuturevNeuroscien
ce:vExploringvthevBrain,v4thv EditionvBearvTestvBank


1. Whyvarevavbroadvperspectivevandvanvinterdisciplinaryvapproachvrequiredvforvu
nderstandingvthevbrain?vChoosevthevcorrectvoption.
A) Understandingvthevbrainvisvavfocusedvareavinvnaturalvsciencevwithvthevbrainvservingva
svthevcommonvpointvofvfocus.
B) Understandingvthevbrainvrequiresvknowledgevaboutvmanyvthings,vfromvthevstructurevo
fvthevwatervmoleculevtovthevelectricalvandvchemicalvpropertiesvofvthevbrain.
C) Understandingvthevbrainvrequiresvthevstudyvofvthevdifferentvspeciesvofvthevbrain.
D) Understandingvthevbrainvrequiresvthevanalysisvofvonevapproachvatvavtimevtovyieldvavn
ewvsynthesis.


2. Galen'svstudyvofvsheepvbrainsvwasvthevbasisvforvavtheoryvofvbrainvfunctionvthatvprevailed
forvalmostv1500vyears.vWhichvofvthevfollowingvrepresentsvthisvview?vChoosevthevcorrectvo
ption.
A) Thevheartvasvthevcentervofvintellectvandvthevbrainvasvthevcoolingvsystem
B) Localizationvofvbrainvfunctionvinvthevcerebrumvandvcerebellum
C) Mind–brainvduality
D) Parcelingvthevcerebrumvintovlobes


3. Whatvisv“mind–brainvproblem”?vChoosevthevcorrectvoption.
A) Individually,vhumanvmentalvcapacitiesvexistvinvthevmindvthatvisvoutsidevthevbrain.
B) Thevmindvisvthevsamevasvthevbrain.
C) BothvanimalsvandvpeoplevpossessvintellectvandvavGod-givenvsoul.
D) Thevpinealvglandvisvavspiritualventity.


4. Whatvnotionvwasvdisplacedvbyvthevconceptvofvnervesvbeingvdescribedvasvwires?vChoosevt
hevcorrectvoption.
A) Nervesvarevchannelsvthatvcommunicatevwithvthevbrainvbyvthevmovementvofvfluids.
B) Musclesvcanvbevtwitchedvwhenvnervesvarevstimulatedvelectricallyvandvthevbrainvitselfv
mayvgeneratevelectricity.
C) Signalsvtovthevmusclesvcausingvmovementvusevthevsamevwiresvasvthosevthatvregistervs
ensationsvfromvthevskin.
D) Nervesvconductvelectricalvsignalsvtovandvfromvthevbrain.


5. ThevcombinedvworkvofvBellvandvMagendievrevealedvavfundamentalvfactvaboutvthevspinalvn
erves.vChoosevthevcorrectvoption.
A) Spinalvnervesvarevmyelinated.
B) Spinalvnervesvarevbundlesvofvsensoryvandvmotorvnerves,vandvinveachvsensoryvandv
motorvnervevfiber,vtransmissionvisvstrictlyvone-way.
C) Spinalvnervesvarevnotvhollowvtubesvcarryingvfluid.
D) Bothvhumansvandvanimalsvhavevspinalvnerves.




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, 6. ForvwhatvpurposevdidvFranzvJosephvGallvstudyvthevdimensionsvofvthevhumanvhead?
Choosevthevcorrectvoption.
A) Tovunderstandvthevpropensityvforvcertainvpersonalityvtraits
B) Tovdemonstratevequalvparticipationvofvallvregionsvofvthevbrainvinvallvcerebralvf
unctions
C) Tovshowvthatvnervesvconductvelectricalvsignalsvtovandvfromvthevbrain
D) Tovshowvthatvuniquevhumanvmentalvcapabilitiesvexistvoutsidevthevbrain


7. OnvwhatvbasisvdidvBrocavdefendvfunctionalvlocalizationvofvthevbrain?vChoosevthevcorrectvo
ption.
A) Byvestablishingvavrelationshipvbetweenvthevproductionvofvspeechvandvthevrightvf
rontalvlobe
B) Byvestablishingvavrelationshipvbetweenvthevproductionvofvspeechvandvthevoccipitalvl
obe
C) Byvestablishingvavrelationshipvbetweenvthevproductionvofvspeechvandvthevleftvfrontalvl
obe
D) Byvestablishingvavrelationshipvbetweenvthevproductionvofvspeechvandvthevcerebellum


8. Tovwhomvcanvwevattributevthevtheoryvthatvbehaviorvisvamongvthevheritablevtraitsvthatvcanvd
evelop?vChoosevthevcorrectvoption.
A) Marie-Jean-PierrevFlourens
B) CharlesvDarwin
C) GustavvFritschvandvEdwardvHitzig
D) FranzvJosephvGall


9. Whichvofvthevfollowingvisvavcorrectvexplanationvofvavdisordervthatvaffectsvthevnervousvs
ystem?vChoosevthevcorrectvoption.
A) Cerebralvpalsyvisvavmotorvdisordervcausedvbyvdamagevtovthevcerebrumvbefore,vd
uring,vorvsoonvaftervbirth.
B) Epilepsyvisvavprogressivevdiseasevthatvaffectsvnervevconduction,vcharacterizedvbyve
pisodesvofvweakness,vlackvofvcoordination,vandvspeechvdisturbance.
C) Strokevinvolvesvavlossvofvfeelingvandvmovementvcausedvbyvtraumaticvdamagevtovthevs
pinalvcord.
D) Alzheimer'svdiseasevisvavseverevpsychoticvillnessvcharacterizedvbyvdelusions,v
hallucinations,vandvbizarrevbehavior.




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