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Computer Organization and Architecture Review Questions with Verified Solutions Rated A+ (100% Pass)

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Computer Organization and Architecture Review Questions with Verified Solutions Rated A+ (100% Pass) Computer Components - Answers Motherboard, Hard Drive (HDD), Random Access Memory (RAM), Processor, PCI Cards Central Processing Unit (CPU) - Answers The computer component responsible for fetch...

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  • December 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Computer Organization and Architecture
  • Computer Organization and Architecture
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Computer Organization and Architecture Review Questions with Verified Solutions Rated A+ (100%
Pass)



Computer Components - Answers Motherboard, Hard Drive (HDD), Random Access Memory (RAM),
Processor, PCI Cards

Central Processing Unit (CPU) - Answers The computer component responsible for fetching instructions,
decoding them, and performing the indicated sequence of operations on the correct data. The CPU
consists of:

Arithmetic Logic Unit

Registers

Control unit.

Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) - Answers The combinational circuit responsible for performing the
arithmetic and logic functions in a CPU.

Scheduling Algorithms - Answers Definition: Pre-emptive - Scheduler may pre-empt a processor before it
is blocked or terminated

Algorithms:

First Come First served

Jobs processed in order they are received

Favours CPU bound processes

I/O bound process execute briefly then are blocked for I/O

Queue builds up of I/O Bound processes

Algorithms - Shortest Job First - Answers Can starve long jobs of CPU time

In case of a tie FCFS used

Algorithms - Shortest Time Remaining - Answers Pre-emptive

New job arrives -> expected process time compared with that of currently Running Process.

IF new process time < current ... the current process is pre-empted

Favours short jobs

Algorithms - Round Robin - Answers Pre-emptive

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