Which perspective specifically focuses on the relationship between individuals
and their physical, cognitive, personality, and social worlds? - contextual
Sara contracted rubella (German measles) in the eleventh week of her pregnancy.
Emily contracted rubella during the thirtieth week of her pregnancy. The
difference in the way rubella would affect an unborn child at these two times is an
example of __________. - critical period
Mei Lin learned at a young age that developing good study habits, such as doing
her homework, brought about good grades and made her want to work harder in
school. This kind of encouraging outcome of an action is called __________. -
reinforcement
Which learning approach emphasizes the importance of modeling? - social-
cognitive learning
Which type of research study is a "compromise" that examines a number of
different age groups over several points in time? - sequential
As Juanito looks back over his long life, he feels a sense of unity in his life's
accomplishments. He can be said to be in Erikson's __________ stage of
psychosocial development. - ego integrity vs. despair
,Using a real-world setting for an experiment is the hallmark of a(n) - field study
When an investigator devises different conditions and then compares the
outcomes of the participants exposed to those different conditions in order to see
how behavior is affected, this is called a(n) __________. - experiment
Which theoretical perspective argues that people have a fundamental ability to
control their behavior and make rational decisions about their lives? - humanistic
Why has Freud's psychodynamic perspective been called into question by modern
theorists? - many of his ideas have not been validated by research
Which profession focuses on helping people deal with issues related to inherited
disorders? - genetic counseling
Which term refers to the determination of an individual's traits through a
combination of both genetic and environmental factors? - multifactorial
transmission
What is a doula - a person well-versed in birthing alternatives who provides
support to the mother
Which "Big Five" personality trait refers to the degree of emotional stability an
individual characteristically displays? - neuroticism
, What kind of inheritance results in a combination of multiple gene pairs
contributing to the production of a particular trait? - polygenic
Which organ provides nourishment and oxygen to a developing fetus via the
umbilical cord? - placenta
Which hormone do newborns need to have in their bloodstreams to avoid
compromising situations, such as breathing problems? - catecholamines
How do premature babies compare to full-term babies by the time both reach
adulthood? - There are usually few differences between the two groups.
What is the basic unit of genetic information? - gene
Monozygotic twins who are raised in different adoptive households would
provide an opportunity to disentangle the relative effects of which two
developmental factors? - heredity and the environment
Natasha is just over 8 months old. Which skill is she likely to begin demonstrating?
- crawling
What does an average infant's birth weight look like by her or his first birthday? -
weight has tripled since birth
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