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OAE-025 Government Exam With Correct Answers 100% Verified
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OAE-025 Government Exam With CorrectAnswers 100% Verified
Federalism - ANSWER Governmental power does not fully reside with the national
government; instead, it is divided between federal and state governments
The Development of political parties in the U.S.A. - ANSWER George Washington was
adamantly against the establishment of political parties, based on the abuses
perpetrated by such parties in Britain. However, political parties developed in US
politics almost from the beginning. Major parties throughout US history have included:
1) Federalists and Democratic- Republicans- These parties formed in the late 1700s and
disagreed on the balance of power between national and state government.
2) Democrats and Whigs- These developed before the Civil War, based on
disagreements about various issues such as slavery.
3) Democrats and Republicans- The republican party developed after the Civil War, and
the two parties debated issues centering on the treatment of the post-war South.
While third parties sometimes enter the picture in US politics, the government is
basically a two-party system, dominated by the Democrats and Republicans.
Anarchism - ANSWER Believe that all government should be eliminated and that
individuals should rule themselves. Historically, anarchists have used violence and
assassination to further their beliefs.
Communism - ANSWER Based on a class conflict, revolution and a one-party state.
Ideally, this type of government would involved a single government for the entire world.
This type of government controls the production and flow of goods and services rather
than leaving this to companies or individuals.
Dictatorship - ANSWER Involves rule by a single individual. If rule is enforced by a small
group, it is called an oligarchy. This individual tends to use with a violent hand, using a
highly repressive police force to ensure control over the populace.
, Contributions by John Locke - ANSWER Published the the TWO TREATISES OF
GOVERNMENT in 1689. This work argued against the ideas of Thomas Hobbes. He
advanced the theory of TABULA RUSA-that people are born with minds like blank slates.
Individual minds are molded by experience, not innate knowledge or intuition. he also
believed that all men should be independent and equal. many of Locke's ideas found
their way into the Constitution of the United States.
2 French Philosophers: Montesquieu and Rousseau - ANSWER Heavily influenced the
French Revolution (1789-1799). They believed government policies and ideas should
change to alleviate existing problems, an idea referred to as "LIBERALISM". Other ideas
Rousseau and Montesquieu espoused, included:
1) Individual freedom and community welfare are of equal importance
2) Man's innate goodness leads to natural history
3) reason develops with the rise of civilized society
4) Individual citizens have certain duties to the current government.
S
Rosseau - ANSWER Directly influenced the French Revolution with writings like THE
SOCIAL CONTRACT (1762) and DECLARATION OF MAN AND OF THE CITIZEN (1789).
4 Main Theories regarding the origin of the State - ANSWER 1. Evolutionary
2. Force
3. Divine Right
4. Social Contract
Evolutionary Theory - ANSWER As to the Origin of State The state evolved from the
family wherein the head of state is the patriarch or matriarch of the family.
David Hume - ANSWER Believed in empiricism, or that ideas should not be believed until
the proof has been observed. He was a natural skeptic and always sought out the truth
of matters rather than believing what he was told.
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