1. What term was coined by Thomas Willis as a consequence of the case of Anne Green? a. psychopathology b. cognition c. neurology d. psychosis ANS: C DIF: Easy REF: 1.1 A Historical Perspective OBJ: 1.1 MSC: Remembering 2. Aside from saving Anne Green’s life, Thomas Willis and Christopher Wren al...
1. What gjterm gjwas gjcoined gjby gjThomas gjWillis gjas gja gjconsequence gjof gjthe gjcase gjof gjAnne gjGreen?
a. psychopathology
b. cognition
c. neurology
d. psychosis
ANS: g j C DIF: Easy REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
2. Aside gjfrom gjsaving gjAnne gjGreen’s gjlife, gjThomas gjWillis gjand gjChristopher gjWren gjalso
a. created gjvery gjaccurate gjdrawings gjof gjthe gjbrain.
b. came gjup gjwith gjthe gjnames gjof gja gjnumber gjof gjbrain gjstructures.
c. took gjthe gjfirst gjsteps gjthat gjled gjto gjcognitive gjneuroscience.
d. All gjof gjthe gjanswer gjoptions gjare gjcorrect.
ANS: g j D DIF: Medium REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Understanding
3. Each gjof gjthe gjfollowing gjare gjreasons gjwhy gjWillis gjis gjconsidered gjone gjof gjthe gjearly gjfigures gjin
gjcognitiveg jneuroscience gjEXCEPT:
a. He gjnamed gjmany gjbrain gjparts.
b. He gjgave gjfrequent gjlectures gjon gjspecific gjbrain gjregions.
c. He gjwas gjamong gjthe gjfirst gjto gjlink gjbehavioral gjdeficits gjto gjbrain gjdamage.
d. He gjcreated gjvery gjaccurate gjbrain gjimages.
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
4. While gjstudying gjbrain gjfunction, gjit gjis gjoften gjuseful gjto gjthink gjof gjdevelopment gjin gjterms gjof
,gjwhich gjis gjthe gjperspective gjof .
a. cognition; gjcognitive gjneuroscience c. blood gjflow; gjmagnetic gjresonance gjimaging
b. survival; gjevolution d. g j dysfunction; gjpsychopathology
ANS: g j B DIF: Difficult REF: 1.1 gjA gjHistorical gjPerspective
OBJ: g j 1.1 MSC:
g j Analyzing
a. regulating gjfeelings gjand gjemotions c. moderating gjcognitive gjprocesses
b. connecting gjthe gjmind gjand gjthe gjbody d. g j adjusting gjbehavior
ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.1 gjA gjHistorical
gjPerspectiveg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.1 MSC: g j Remembering
a. learning gjand gjreward c. neurological gjdysfunction
b. integration gjwith gjtechnology d. g j hunting gjand gjgathering
ANS: g j D DIF: Difficult REF: 1.1 gjA gjHistorical gjPerspective
OBJ: g j 1.1 MSC:
g j Analyzing
8. A gjcentral gjissue gjof gjmodern gjcognitive gjneuroscience gjis gjwhether gjspecific gjhuman gjcognitive gjabilities
a. arise gjfrom gjnetworks gjof gjbrain gjareas gjworking gjtogether.
b. are gjdetermined gjby gjthe gjshape gjand gjsize gjof gjthe gjhuman gjskull gjor gjthe gjbrain gjbeneath.
c. are gjbest gjstudied gjusing gjthe gjscientific gjmethod.
d. can gjbe gjbest gjidentified gjusing gjthe gjGolgi gjsilver gjmethod gjof gjstaining gjor gjfMRI.
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
9. The gjdiscipline gjof gjphrenology gjwas gjfounded gjby
a. Broca gjand gjWernicke. c. Ramón gjy gjCajal gjand gjSherrington.
b. Fritsch gjand gjHitzig. d. g j Gall gjand gjSpurzheim.
ANS: g j D DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
ANS: g j A DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Evaluating
11. Localizationist gjis gjto as gjholistic gjis gjto .
a. Wernicke; gjGall c. Flourens; gjBroca
, b. Gall; gjFlourens d. g j Broca; gjWernicke
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
12. Gall’s gjmethod gjfor gjinvestigating gjphrenology gjwas gjflawed gjbecause
a. he gjused gjthe gjwrong gjlanguage gjto gjexplain gjthe gjcharacteristics gjhe gjobserved.
b. he gjdid gjnot gjtell gjNapoleon gjBonaparte gjthat gjhe gjpossessed gjnoble gjcharacteristics.
c. he gjsought gjonly gjto gjconfirm, gjnot gjdisprove, gjthe gjcorrelations gjhe gjobserved.
d. he gjused gjhis gjown gjskull gjas gjthe gjbase gjmodel.
ANS: g j C DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
13. The gjview gjknown gjas gjaggregate gjfield gjtheory, gjwhich gjstated gjthat gjthe gjwhole gjbrain gjparticipates gjin
gjbehavior,g
jis gjmost gjassociated gjwith
a. Broca. c. Brodmann.
b. Hughlings gjJackson. d. g j Flourens.
ANS: g j D DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
14. The gjkey gjobservation gjleading gjJohn gjHughlings gjJackson gjto gjpropose gja gjtopographical gjorganization
gjin gjtheg
jcerebral gjcortex gjwas gjthat
a. speech gjdisturbances gjcould gjbe gjidentified gjby gjleft-hemisphere gjlesions.
b. the gjtwo gjhemispheres gjof gjthe gjbrain gjserved gjdifferent gjfunctions.
c. seizures gjbegin gjin gja gjlocalized gjregion gjof gjthe gjcortex.
d. focal gjbrain gjdamage gjcauses gjspecific gjbehavioral gjdeficits.
ANS: g j C DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Analyzing
15. In gjdeveloping gjphrenology, gjGall’s gjmain gjfailure gjwas gjthat
a. he gjdid gjnot gjseek gjdisconfirming gjevidence.
b. he gjwas gjnot gja gjscientist.
c. his gjmethod gjwas gjcorrelational.
d. All gjof gjthe gjanswer gjoptions gjare gjcorrect.
ANS: g j D DIF: Difficult REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Analyzing
16. Giovanni gjvisits gjhis gjlocal gjphrenologist. gjWhat gjis gjthis gjperson gjlikely gjto gjtell gjhim?
a. You gjare gja gjdomineering gjperson.
b. Your gjfather gjwas gja gjvery gjdomineering gjperson.
c. Your gjbrother gjis gja gjdomineering gjperson.
d. Your gjmother gjwas gja gjvery gjdomineering gjperson.
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Applying
a. the gjneuron gjdoctrine. c. rationalism.
b. aggregate gjfield gjtheory. d. gjthe gjlaw gjof gjeffect.
gj ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
Story
gj
, OBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
18. John gjHughlings gjJackson gjproposed gja organization gjin gjthe gjcerebral gjcortex, gjbased gjon gjhis
gjworkgjwith gjpeople gjwith .
a. holistic; gjaphasia c. topographic; gjepilepsy
b. topographic; gjaphasia d. g j holistic; gjepilepsy
ANS: g j C DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Understanding
a. Broca c. Flourens
b. Hughlings gjJackson d. g j Brodmann
ANS: g j B DIF: Medium REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
a. frontal gjcortex c. cerebellum
b. Broca’s gjarea d. gj Wernicke’s gjarea
ANS: g j B DIF: Easy REF: gj1.2 gjThe gjBrain
gjStoryg
jOBJ: gj gj g j 1.2 MSC: g j Remembering
a. listening gjto gja gjpiano gjrecital c. reading gja gjbook gjaloud
b. appreciating gja gjpainting d. g j playing gja gjgame gjof gjcards
ANS: g j C DIF: Medium REF: 1.2 gjThe gjBrain gjStory
OBJ: g j 1.2 MSC: g j Applying
a. understanding gja gjspeech c. singing gja gjsong
b. painting gja gjpicture d. g j riding gja gjhorse
ANS: g j A DIF: Medium REF: 1.2 gjThe gjBrain gjStory
OBJ: g j 1.2 MSC: Applying
a. right gjfrontotemporal gjarea c. right gjtemporoparietal gjarea
b. left gjfrontotemporal gjarea d. g j left gjtemporoparietal gjarea
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