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Exam 3: NURS618/ NURS 618 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Pathophysiology Review | Qs & As | 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Southeastern Louisiana $10.99
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Exam 3: NURS618/ NURS 618 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Pathophysiology Review | Qs & As | 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Southeastern Louisiana

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Exam 3: NURS618/ NURS 618 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Pathophysiology Review | Qs & As | 100% Correct (Verified Answers)- Southeastern Louisiana Q: A patient is being put on a low-fat diet and is concerned about what she will be able to eat. She asks about fat substitutes and has heard that the...

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  • December 5, 2024
  • 25
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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nurse_steph
Examl3:lNURS618/lNURSl618l(Latestl
Update)lPathophysiologylReviewl|lQsl&lAsl|l
100%lCorrectl(VerifiedlAnswers)-
lSoutheasternlLouisiana

Q:lAlpatientlislbeinglputlonlallow-
fatldietlandlislconcernedlaboutlwhatlshelwilllbelableltoleat.lShelaskslaboutlfatlsubstituteslandlh
aslheardlthatltheylarelnotlabsorbable.lWhichloflthelfollowinglstatementslbestlcaptureslanlaspect
loflthelprocessloflfatldigestionlandlabsorption?
A)lIngestedltriglycerideslarelbrokenldownlintolabsorbablelformlbylgastricllipase.
B)lSimplelformsloflfatslarelabsorbedlinlthelupperljejunum.
C)lLong-chainlfattylacidslarelabsorbedlmorelreadilylthanlmedium-chain
triglycerides.
D)lStoollislnotlexcretedluntillalllfatlislabsorbed.


Answer:
B)lSimplelformsloflfatslarelabsorbedlinlthelupperljejunum.




Q:lAlfirst-
yearlnursinglstudentlislconfusedlaboutltheldifferencelbetweenldigestionlandlabsorption.lWhichl
oflthelfollowinglactionslshouldlshelunderstandlaslabsorption?
A)lHydrolysisloflcompoundsltolmakelthemlintolsmallerlmolecules
B)lEmulsificationloflfatsltolmakelthemlwaterlsoluble
C)lCleavageloflproteinslintolpeptideslandlaminolacids
D)lMovinglnutrientslfromlthelexternallenvironmentloflthelGIltractlintolthelinternallenvironment


Answer:
D)lMovinglnutrientslfromlthelexternallenvironmentloflthelGIltractlintolthelinternallenvironment




Q:lAl20-year-
oldlwomanlhaslvisitedlherlfamilylphysicianldueltoloccasionallboutsloflbloodyldiarrhealoverlthel

,pastlseverallweeks,lalphenomenonlthatlshelexperiencedltwolyearslpreviouslylaslwell.lHerlphysi
cianlhasldiagnosedlherlwithlulcerativelcolitislbasedlonlherlhistorylandlvisualizationloflthelaffect
edlregionlbylcolonoscopylandlsigmoidoscopy.lWhichloflthelfollowinglpathophysiologicallpheno
menalislmostllikelyltolunderlielthelclient'slhealthlproblem?
A)lFissureslandlcrevicesldevelopinglinlthelmucosalthatlarelseenlaslalcharacteristicl"cobblestone
"lappearance
B)lErosionloflthelendothelialllininglofltheldistallsmalllintestinelbylalcombinationloflgenetic,laut
oimmunelandlenvironmentallfactors
C)lCompromiseloflthelmucosalllayerloflthellargelintestinallsurfacelbyltheleffectslof
D)lMucosallhemorrhageslthatlhaveldevelopedlintolcryptlabscesses,lwhichlhavelinlturnlnecrotize
dlandlulceratedpylori.


Answer:
D)lMucosallhemorrhageslthatlhaveldevelopedlintolcryptlabscesses,lwhichlhavelinlturnlnecrotize
dlandlulceratedpylori.




Q:lAl22-year-
oldlmalelstudentlhasldevelopedlalfeverlandlbloodyldiarrhealwhilelonlalbackpackingltriplinlSout
heastlAsia.lThoughlhisldiarrhealislsmalllinlvolume,lhislsymptomslarelsufficientlyldistressingltha
tlhelhaslvisitedlallocallmedicallclinic.lWhichloflthelfollowingldiagnoseslbestlcharacterizeslhislh
ealthlproblem?
A)lNoninflammatoryldiarrhea
B)lInflammatoryldiarrhea
C)lFactitiousldiarrhea
D)lSecretoryldiarrhea


Answer:
B)lInflammatoryldiarrhea




Q:lAfterlseverallmonthsloflpersistentlheartburn,lal57-year-
oldlfemalelclientlhaslbeenldiagnosedlwithlgastroesophageallrefluxldiseasel(GERD).lWhichloflth
elfollowingltreatmentlregimenslisllikelyltolbestladdresslthelwoman'slhealthlproblem?
A)lSurgicallcorrectionloflthelincompetentlpylorus
B)lAntacids;lavoidinglpositionslthatlexacerbatelreflux;lalsoft-texturedldiet
C)lWeightllosslandladministrationloflcalciumlchannellblockinglmedications
D)lProtonlpumplinhibitors;lavoidingllargelmeals;lremainingluprightlafterlmeals

, Answer:
D)lProtonlpumplinhibitors;lavoidingllargelmeals;lremainingluprightlafterlmeals




Q:lParentsloflal20-month-
oldlchildlreportlthatlhelrefuseslfoodlorleatslpoorlylandlthatlhelgrimaceslwhenlhelswallows.lHela
lsolislirritablelandlcrieslallot.lThelmotherlislworriedlthatlhelatelsomethinglinappropriatelthislmo
rning,lbecauselhelvomitedlsomethinglthatllookedllikelcoffeelgrounds.lWhichloflthelfollowinglh
ealthlproblemslwouldlthelcarelteamlfirstlsuspect?
A)lRotaviruslinfection
B)lIrritablelbowellsyndrome
C)lEsophagitislfromlgastrointestinallreflux
D)lUlcerativelcolitis


Answer:
C)lEsophagitislfromlgastrointestinallreflux




Q:lAslalresultloflorallingestionloflthelmicroorganisms,lanlindividuallhaslcontractedlH.lpylori.l
Whichloflthelfollowinglhealthlproblemslislthelindividuallnowlatlincreasedlrisklof?
A)lInflammatorylbowelldiseasel(IBD)
B)lGastricladenocarcinoma
C)lDiverticularldisease
D)lEsophagitis


Answer:
B)lGastricladenocarcinoma




Q:lAl51-year-
oldlwomanlhaslbeenlexperiencinglsignslandlsymptomsloflperimenopauselandlhaslsoughtlhelplfr
omlherlfamilylphysician.lAldeficiencylinlestrogenllevelslhaslbeenldeterminedltolbelalcontributi
nglfactor.lWhichloflthelfollowinglphenomenalcouldlpotentiallylunderlielthelwoman'slhealthlpro
blem?
A)lSufficientlsynthesisloflestrogenlbutlinadequatelvesicle-mediatedlrelease

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