TEST BANK For Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version
TEST BANK For :Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version1!!!! ISBN: 9781496377555
TEST BANK For :Porth's Pathophysiology Concepts of Altered Health States 11th Edition by Tommie L. Norris, Verified Chapters 1 - 52, Complete Newest Version1!!!!
isease?
A) Ad31-year-
olddwomandwithdsickledcelldanemiadwhodisdreceivingdadtransfusiondofdpackeddredd
blooddcells
B) Ad91-year-
olddwomandwhodhasdexperienceddandischemicdstrokedresultingdfromdfamilialdhy
percholesterolemia
C) Ad19-year-
olddmandwithdexacerbationdofdhisdcysticdfibrosisdrequiringdoxygendtherapydand
dchestdphysiotherapy
D) Ad30-year-
olddhomelessdmandwhodhasdPneumocystisdcariniidpneumoniad(PCP)danddisdHIVdposi
tive.
Ans:d D
Feedback:
PCPdisdandexampledofdthedeffectdofdadmoleculedthatddirectlydcontributesdtoddisease.dSickledc
elldanemia,dfamilialdhypercholesterolemia,danddcysticdfibrosisdaredalldexamplesdofdthedeffe
ctsdofdabnormaldmolecules.
4. Admemberdofdthedhealthdcaredteamdisdresearchingdthedetiologydanddpathogenesisdofdadnu
mberdofdclientsdwhodaredunderdhisdcaredindadhospitaldcontext.dWhichdofdthedfollowingdasp
ectsdofdclients'dsituationsdbN
esUtdR
chSaI
raN
ctGerTizBe.
sdC
paOthMogenesisdratherdthandetiology?
A) AdclientdwhodhasdbeendexposeddtodthedMycobacteriumdtuberculosisdbacterium
B) Adclientdwhodhasdincreasingdserumdammoniadlevelsdduedtodliverdcirrhosis
C) Adclientdwhodwasdadmitteddwithdthedeffectsdofdmethyldalcoholdpoisoning
D) Adclientdwithdmultipledskeletaldinjuriesdsecondarydtodadmotordvehicledaccidentd
Ans:d B
Feedback:
Pathogenesisdrefersdtodthedprogressivedanddevolutionarydcoursedofddisease,dsuchdasdthedi
ncreasingdammoniadlevelsdthatdaccompanydliverddisease.dBacteria,dpoisons,danddtraum
aticdinjuriesdaredexamplesdofdetiologicdfactors.
A) “AlldIdhavedtoddodisdstopdsmoking,danddthendIdwon'tdhavedanydmoredheartdattacks.”
B) “Mydarterydwasdcloggeddbydfat,dsodIdwilldneeddtodstopdeatingdfattydfoodsdlikedF
renchdfriesdeverydday.”
C) “Soundsdlikedthisdbegandbecausedofdinflammationdinsidedmydarterydthatdmadeditde
asydtodformdfattydstreaks,dwhichdleaddtodmydcloggeddartery.”
D) “IfdIddodnotdexercisedregularlydtodgetdmydheartdratedup,dblooddpoolsdindthedveinsdcau
singdadclotdthatdstopsdblooddflowdtodthedmuscle,danddIdwilldhavedadheartdattack.”
Ans:d C
Feedback:
Thedtruedetiology/causedofdcoronarydarteryddiseased(CAD)disdunknown;dhowever,dthedpath
ogenesisdofdtheddisorderdrelatesdtodthedprogressiondofdthedinflammatorydprocessdfromdadfatt
ydstreakdtodthedocclusivedvesseldlesiondseendindpeopledwithdcoronarydarteryddisease.dRiskdfa
ctorsdfordCADdrevolvedarounddcigarettedsmoking,ddietdhighdindfat,danddlackdofdexercise.
6. Ad77-year-
olddmandisdadhospitaldinpatientdadmitteddfordexacerbationdofdhisdchronicdobstructivedpulm
onaryddiseased(COPD),danddadrespiratorydtherapistd(RT)disdassessingdthedclientdfordthedfirstd
time.dWhichNU ofRtS
heIfN
olG
loTwBin.gCaO
spMectsdofdthedpatient'sdcurrentdstatedofdhealthdwoulddbedbestd
characterizeddasdadsymptomdratherdthandadsign?
A) Thedpatient'sdoxygendsaturationdisd83%dbydpulsedoxymetry.
B) Thedpatientdnotesdthatdhedhasdincreaseddworkdofdbreathingdwhendlyingdsupine.
C) ThedRTdhearsddiminisheddbreathdsoundsdtodthedpatient'sdlowerdlungdfieldsdb
ilaterally.
D) Thedpatient'sdrespiratorydratedisd31dbreaths/minute.d
Ans:d B
Feedback:
Symptomsdaredsubjectivedcomplaintsdbydthedpersondexperiencingdthedhealthdproblem,ds
uchdasdcomplaintsdofdbreathingddifficulty.dOxygendlevels,dlisteningdtodbreathdsounds,da
nddrespiratorydratedaredalldobjective,dobservabledsignsdofddisease.
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