Physical Therapy Exam 1 Study Guide –
Comprehensive Review with Verified
Questions and Answers (2025/2026)
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What is the primary goal of physical therapy?
The primary goal of physical therapy is to improve the patient's ability to move, manage pain, and
improve function.
Explain the difference between physical therapy and occupational therapy.
Physical therapy focuses on improving movement and physical function, while occupational
therapy focuses on helping individuals perform daily activities or occupations.
What are the main components of a physical therapy assessment?
A physical therapy assessment typically includes a patient history, physical examination,
functional movement assessment, and specific tests and measures to evaluate mobility, strength, and
function.
Describe the role of a physical therapist in patient rehabilitation.
Physical therapists assess, diagnose, and treat physical impairments to help patients recover,
regain function, and improve quality of life.
What is the purpose of therapeutic exercise in physical therapy?
Therapeutic exercise aims to improve strength, flexibility, endurance, and coordination to restore
function, prevent injury, and alleviate pain.
What is the difference between acute and chronic pain in physical therapy?
Acute pain is typically short-term and results from a specific injury or condition, while chronic
pain persists beyond the expected healing time, often lasting for months or years.
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, How does the physical therapist determine the appropriate treatment plan for a patient?
The physical therapist assesses the patient's condition through an evaluation, considering their
symptoms, medical history, and physical examination to develop an individualized treatment plan.
What is the role of manual therapy in physical therapy treatment?
Manual therapy includes hands-on techniques such as joint mobilizations and soft tissue
manipulation to improve movement, reduce pain, and increase flexibility.
Explain the importance of patient education in physical therapy.
Patient education is crucial for teaching individuals about their condition, proper body
mechanics, exercise techniques, and self-management strategies for long-term health.
What are the common modalities used in physical therapy?
Common modalities include heat, cold, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and traction to relieve
pain, promote healing, and improve function.
What is the significance of functional movement assessment in physical therapy?
A functional movement assessment helps identify movement dysfunctions and areas of weakness
or imbalance, which guides the development of appropriate therapeutic exercises.
How does physical therapy assist with balance and coordination issues?
Physical therapy provides exercises and techniques to improve balance and coordination, helping
patients regain control over movements and reduce the risk of falls.
What is the role of physical therapy in post-surgical rehabilitation?
Post-surgical rehabilitation focuses on restoring function, improving strength and flexibility, and
reducing pain following surgery to facilitate recovery and prevent complications.
Explain the concept of "evidence-based practice" in physical therapy.
Evidence-based practice involves using the best available research, clinical expertise, and patient
preferences to make decisions about physical therapy treatments.
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