Physical Therapy Medical Exam (Licensing
and Certification): Correctly Solved with
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What is the primary goal of physical therapy in treating musculoskeletal injuries?
The primary goal is to reduce pain, improve mobility, and restore function.
How does physical therapy assist in post-surgical rehabilitation?
Physical therapy helps restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion, reducing recovery time
and preventing complications.
What are the common modalities used in physical therapy treatments?
Common modalities include heat, cold, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and therapeutic
exercises.
Explain the difference between acute and chronic pain in physical therapy.
Acute pain is typically short-term and related to an injury, while chronic pain lasts longer than
three months and may result from ongoing conditions or injuries.
How does physical therapy address posture problems?
Physical therapy involves exercises and education to correct alignment, strengthen muscles, and
improve body mechanics to reduce pain and prevent future issues.
What role does manual therapy play in physical therapy?
Manual therapy includes hands-on techniques such as joint mobilization and soft tissue
manipulation to reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance function.
How does physical therapy help with neurological conditions like stroke or Parkinson’s disease?
Physical therapy assists by improving movement patterns, strengthening muscles, enhancing
balance, and promoting functional independence.
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,What is the role of a physical therapist in managing post-surgical patients?
Physical therapists help patients regain function, reduce pain, and improve mobility through
targeted exercises and rehabilitation after surgery.
How do physical therapists treat muscle strains?
Treatment for muscle strains includes rest, ice, compression, elevation (R.I.C.E.), followed by
strengthening exercises and stretching to promote healing.
What is proprioception, and how is it incorporated into physical therapy?
Proprioception refers to the body’s ability to sense its position in space, and physical therapy
incorporates exercises that improve balance and joint stability.
How does physical therapy assist with pain management in arthritis?
Physical therapy helps by improving joint mobility, reducing stiffness, strengthening muscles
around the joints, and teaching pain-relief techniques like heat and cold therapy.
What is an individualized rehabilitation program, and why is it important in physical therapy?
An individualized rehabilitation program is tailored to a patient's specific needs and condition,
ensuring effective and targeted treatment to achieve optimal recovery.
How does physical therapy help patients with a herniated disc?
Physical therapy focuses on relieving pain, improving flexibility, strengthening the muscles
supporting the spine, and teaching postural corrections to alleviate pressure on the disc.
What role do therapeutic exercises play in physical therapy?
Therapeutic exercises improve strength, flexibility, endurance, and coordination, helping patients
recover from injuries and prevent future complications.
What is the difference between active and passive range of motion (ROM) exercises?
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, Active ROM exercises are performed by the patient using their own muscle strength, while
passive ROM exercises are assisted by a therapist to improve joint movement.
How does physical therapy help with shoulder injuries like rotator cuff tears?
Physical therapy helps by strengthening shoulder muscles, improving range of motion, and
reducing inflammation to support recovery and prevent re-injury.
What is the importance of strengthening the core muscles in physical therapy?
Strengthening the core muscles provides stability to the spine and pelvis, reduces the risk of back
pain, and improves overall posture and movement mechanics.
How does physical therapy help patients recover from a stroke?
Physical therapy helps stroke patients improve movement, balance, coordination, and strength,
aiming to restore functional independence.
What is the significance of soft tissue mobilization in physical therapy?
Soft tissue mobilization involves hands-on techniques to release tension in muscles, reduce pain,
and promote circulation, helping with muscle stiffness and injuries.
How do physical therapists assess posture in their patients?
Physical therapists evaluate posture by observing alignment and movement patterns to identify
imbalances or abnormalities that may contribute to pain or injury.
How does physical therapy assist in the management of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction?
Physical therapy involves exercises and manual therapy techniques to relieve jaw pain, improve
movement, and reduce muscle tension around the TMJ.
What is the role of strength training in physical therapy?
Strength training improves muscle function, enhances joint stability, and restores mobility,
allowing for better movement patterns and injury prevention.
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