Exam (elaborations)
NURSING 221 EXAM 1.docx
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Exam of 38 pages for the course NSG 221 at NSG 221 (NURSING 221 EXAM)
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NURSING 221 EXAM 1Whatoiisoiaoiprofession?oi-oians--
✔✔Aoivocationoirequiringoiknowledgeoiofoisomeoidepartmentoiofoilearningoioroiscience.
Theoibodyoiofoipersonsoiengagedoiinoianoioccupationoiofoicalling.
CharacteristicsoiofoiaoiProfession:oi-oians--✔✔Specificoibodyoiofoiknowledge.
Specificoiskills.
Administrationoiofoitheoihighestoiqualityoicare.
Performingoicare/dutiesoisafely.
Responsibility.
Accountability.
CharacteristicsoiofoiaoiJob:oi-oians--✔✔Canoitypicallyoibeoiperformedoiwithoutoi"thought".
Mayoioroimayoinotoirequireoianoiadvancedoidegree.
Mayoinotoihaveoiaoispecificoibodyoiofoiknowledge.
Typically,oidoesoinotoihaveoianoiassociationoisuchoiasoiANA.
Mayoirequireoilessoitrainingoithanoiaoiprofession.
Mayoipayoilessoithanoiaoiprofession.
Mayoinotoihaveoiaoi"scopeoiofoipractice".
Whatoiisoinursing?oi-oians--
✔✔Theoiprotection,oipromotion,oiandoioptimizationoiofoihealthoiabilities,oipreventionoiofoiilln
essoiandoiinjury,oialleviationoiofoisufferingoithroughoitheoidiagnosisoiandoitreatmentoiofoihum
anoiresponseoiandoiadvocacyoiinoitheoicareoiofoiindividuals,oifamilies,oicommunities,oiandoi
populations.
Itoiisoianoiartoiandoiaoiscience.
Nursingoiasoiaoiprofession:oicharacteristicsoi-oians--
✔✔Requiresoianoiextendedoieducation.
Requiresoiaoibodyoiofoiknowledge.
Providesoiaoispecificoiservice.
Hasoiautonomy.
Incorporatesoiaoicodeoiofoiethics.
PrincipalsoiofoiPractice:oi-oians--✔✔Assessment.
Diagnosis.
Establishingoioutcomes.
Planning.
Implementationoi>oievaluation
,AdvancedoiPracticeoiNursesoican:oi-oians--✔✔Consult.
Prescribe.
Evaluate.
StandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:oi-oians--
✔✔Continuingoievaluationoiofoiownoipractice.
Collegiality.
Collaboration.
Ethics.
Research/EBP
Resourceoiutilization.
Safety,oicost,oieffectiveness.
Nursingoiisoibothoianoiartoiandoiaoiscience:oi-oians--
✔✔Artfullyoicareoiforoipatientsoithroughoicompassion,oicaring,oiandoirespectoiforoiindividual
oidignityoiandoipersonaloivalues.
Scientificallyoicareoiforoipatientsoithroughoitheoinursingoibodyoiofoiknowledgeoiwhichoiisoico
nstantlyoichangingoithroughoinewoidiscoveriesoiandoiinnovationsoiwhichoiresultoiinoichangin
goistandardsoiofoicare.
ClinicaloiJudgementsoibasedoion:oi-oians--
✔✔Bodyoiofoiknowledge,oiexperience,oistandardsoiofoicare.
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
Ethicsoi-oians--✔✔theoiRNoipracticesoiethically
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
Educationoi-oians--
✔✔theoiRNoiattainsoiknowledgeoicompetencyoithatoireflectsoicurrentoinursingoipractice.
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
Evidence-basedoiPracticeoiandoiResearchoi-oians--
✔✔theoiRNoiintegratesoievidenceoiandoiresearchoifindingsoiintooipractice.
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
QualityoiofoiPracticeoi-oians--✔✔theoiRNoicontributesoitooiqualityoinursingoipractice
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
Communicationoi-oians--✔✔theoiRNoicommunicatesoieffectivelyoiinoialloiareasoiofoipractice
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
Leadershipoi-oians--
✔✔theoiRNoidemonstratesoileadershipoiinoitheoiprofessionaloisettingoiandoitheoiprofession
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
,Collaborationoi-oians--
✔✔theoiRNoicollaboratesoiwithoihealthoicareoiconsumer,oifamily,oiandoiothersoiinoitheoicond
uctoiofoinursingoipractice
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
ProfessionaloiPracticeoiEvaluationoi-oians--
✔✔theoiRNoievaluatesoiheroioroihisoiownoinursingoipracticeoiinoirelationoitooiprofessionaloipr
acticeoistandardsoiandoiguidelines,oirelevantoistatutes,oirules,oiandoiregulations.
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
Resourcesoi-oians--
✔✔theoiRNoiusesoiappropriateoiresourcesoitooiplanoiandoiprovideoinursingoiservicesoithatoi
areoisafe,oieffective,oiandoifinanciallyoiresponsible.
ANAoiStandardsoiofoiProfessionaloiPerformance:
EnvironmentaloiHealthoi-oians--
✔✔theoiRNoipracticesoiinoianoienvironmentoimentallyoisafeoiandoihealthyoimanner.
RewardsoiofoiNursing:oi-oians--✔✔Makingoiaoidifferenceoiinoipatient'soilives.
Helpingoiyouroipatientoitooiremainoiindependent.
Teachingoiyouroipatientoitooicareoiforoithemselves.
Educatingoitheoipublicoiaboutoitheoiroleoiofoiaoiprofessionaloinurse.
Providingoipublicoihealthoiinformation.oi
Disasteroirelief.
Comfortoiforoitheoidying.
Rolesoiofoitheoiprofessionaloinurse:oi-oians--✔✔autonomyoi(independence).
accountability.
Advocate.
Educator.
Communicator.
Manager.
Whyoistudyoihistory?oi-oians--
✔✔Historyoihelpsoiusoitooiunderstandoihowoiweoiarrivedoiatoiwhereoiweoiareoinow.
Itoihelpsoiusoitooiseeoimistakesoiandoimakeoiimprovements.
Itoihelpsoiusoitooiseeoitrendsoiandoimodifyoipractice.
Itoihelpsoiusoitooiunderstandoitheoisocialoiandoiintellectualoioriginsoiofoitheoidisciplineoiofoinu
rsing.
Nursingoileadersoiofoitheoipastoiareoipowerfuloiinfluencesoiofoinursingoipracticeoitoday.
HistoricaloiPerspectivesoiofoiNursing:oi-oians--
✔✔Nursesoihaveoialwaysoibeenoicommittedoitooimeetoitheoineedsoiofoipatients,oifamilies,oi
andoicommunities.
Nursesoiconstantlyoirespondoiandoiadaptoitooinewoichallenges.
Nursesoiaffectoichangeoibyoiparticipatingoiinoipolicyoimaking.
, Nursingoirolesoihaveoichangedoitooimeetoitheoichangingoihealthcareoilandscape.
FlorenceoiNightingale:oi-oians--
✔✔Authoroiofoi"NotesoionoiNursing:oiwhatoiitoiisoiandoiwhatoiitoiisoinot".
Establishedoitheoifirstoinursingoiphilosophyoibasedoionoihealthoimaintenanceoiandoirestorat
ion.
Nursingoiisoihavingoi"chargeoiofoisomebody'soihealth".
Developedoifirstoiorganizedoitrainingoiprogramoiforoinurses;oiTheoiNightingaleoiTrainingoiSc
hooloiforoiNursesoiatoiSt.oiThomas'oiHospitaloiinoiLondon.
Firstoipracticingoinurseoiepidemiologist.
ReducedoiriskoiofoimortalityoiforoisoldiersoiduringoiCrimeanoiWar.
CiviloiWaroitooiStartoiofoi20thoiCentury:oi-oians--✔✔NursingoigrowthoiinoitheoiUSoiexploded.
Tendedoisoldiersoionoitheoibattlefield,oichangedoidressings,oimetoibasicoineedsoiandoiprovi
dedoicareoiforoitheoidying.
Hospitaloinursingoigrewoirapidly.
ClaraoiBartonoi-oians--✔✔FounderoiofoitheoiRedoiCrossoiinoi1822.
MotheroiBickerdykeoi-oians--✔✔organizedoiambulancesoiforoiwoundedoisoldiers.
HarrietoiTubmanoi-oians--✔✔assistedoiwithoitheoiUndergroundoiRailroad
MaryoiMahoneyoi-oians--
✔✔firstoiafricanoiamericanoiprofessionallyoitrainedoinurse;oinotedoileader.
LilianoiWaldoiandoiMaryoiBrewsteroi-oians--
✔✔establishedoitheoiHenryoiStreetoiSettlementoiinoi1893oiwhichoifocusedoionoihealthcareoi
needsoiofoitenementoiresidents.
(patientsoiwhooiwereoiunderprivileged).
SigmaoiThetaoiTauoi-oians--✔✔Establishedoiinoi1922oiasoianoihonoroisocietyoiofoinursing.
TwentiethoiCenturyoi-oians--✔✔Movementoitowardoidevelopmentoiofoiscientific,oiresearch-
basedoidefinedoibodyoiofoinursingoiknowledgeoiandoipractice.
Instrumentaloiinoimovingoinursingoitooiuniversities.
ArmyoiandoiNavyoiNurseoiCorpsoiwereoiestablishedoiandoinursesoispecializedoi(nurseoimid
wifery).
MaryoiAdelaideoiNuttingoi-oians--
✔✔firstoiprofessoroiofoiNursingoiatoiColumbiaoiTeachersoiCollege
TwentyoiFirstoiCenturyoi-oians--✔✔Manyoichallengesoifaceoitheoinursingoiprofession.
Nursingoicurriculaoiareoibeingoirevisedoitooimeetoitheoieveroichangesoiofoitheoinurse.
Highoiacuityoileveloiofoipatientsoiinoihospitalsoitoday.
Earlyoidischarge.
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