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BIOL 2460 University Of Texas - Arlington -Microbiology UTA 2460 Chapter 4 Prokaryotic Diversity Questions With Complete Solutions $10.99
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BIOL 2460 University Of Texas - Arlington -Microbiology UTA 2460 Chapter 4 Prokaryotic Diversity Questions With Complete Solutions

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BIOL 2460 University Of Texas - Arlington -Microbiology UTA 2460 Chapter 4 Prokaryotic Diversity Questions With Complete Solutions

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  • December 6, 2024
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Microbiology UTA 2460 Chapter 4 Prokaryotic Diversity
Questions With Complete Solutions

Actinobacteria (+) Correct Answers -extremely diverse
-thin, filamentous to caccobacilli shape
-important to soil
-diff. peptidoglycans in cell wall
-Mycobacterium, Corynebacterium, Bifidobacterium,
Gardnerella

Amensalism Correct Answers organism A: harmed
organism B: unaffected

anoxygenic Correct Answers does not produce O2

anoxygenic photosynthesizers Correct Answers 1. purple
sulfur bacteria
(oxidize hydrogen sulfide to elemental sulfur & sulfuric acid)
2. purple non sulfur bacteria
(use only hydrogen)
3. green sulfur bacteria
(oxidize sulfide)
4. green non sulfure bacteria
(oxidize non-sulfide substrates)

Aquificae Correct Answers -gram (-)
-hyperthermophiles living in hot springs and oven vents

Archaea Correct Answers distinguished by:
-Membranes with branched isoprene chains & ether linkages to
phosphate head

, -Walls of surface layer proteins(some pseudopeptidoglycan)
-Genomes are much larger -Capable of methanogenesis
-Usually not in human microbiota
-Not directly associated with infectious diseases

Archaea membranes Correct Answers branched isoprene
chains & ether linkages to phosphate head

Atypical bacteria Correct Answers Tenericutes

Atypical Phyla (neither) Correct Answers -tenericutes

B. anthracis Correct Answers causative agent for anthrax

B. cereus Correct Answers common food poisoning agent

B. thuringiensis Correct Answers producer of insecticide
compounds

Bacteria taxonomy is classified by: Correct Answers staining
(mostly)

Bacteroides spp. Correct Answers - 30% of gut microbiome
- lower levels correlated with obesity

Bifidobacterium spp. Correct Answers -Filamentous &
anaerobic
-Frequently used as probiotic

Bordetella spp. Correct Answers -causative agents whooping
cough (pertussis) & kennel cough

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