Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition by Carolyn
Jarvis, Ann Eckhardt Test Bank / All Chapters 1-32 / Full Complete
2023/2024
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Chapters o 01:s o Evidence-Baseds o Assessment
MULTIPLEsoCHOICE
1. Aftersocompletingsoansoinitialso assessmentsoofsoasopatient,so thesonurseso hassochartedsothatsohisso respirationss
o areso eupneicso andsohissopulseso isso 58so beatsso perso minute.soTheseso typesso ofso dataso wouldso be:
a. Objective.
b. Reflective.
c. Subjective.
d. Introspective.
ANS:soA
Objectivesodatasoaresowhatsothesohealthsoprofessionalsoobservessobysoinspecting,sopercussing,sopalpating,soandsoa
uscultatingsoduringsothesophysicalsoexamination.soSubjectivesodatasoissowhatsothesopersonsosayssoaboutsohimsoors
oherselfsoduringsohistorysotaking.soTheso termsso reflectiveso andso introspectiveso aresonotso usedsotoso describeso dat
a.
DIF:s o Cognitives o Level:s o Understandings o (Comprehension)
MSC:soClientsoNeeds:soSafeso andsoEffectivesoCareso Environment:s o Managements o ofsoCare
2. AsopatientsotellssothesonursesothatsohesoissoverysonervN
ouUsR,soSisIN
nGauTsB
ea.CteOdM
,soandsofeelssohot.soThesesotypessoofsodataso
wouldsobe:
a. Objective.
b. Reflective.
c. Subjective.
d. Introspective.
ANS:soC
Subjectivesodatasoaresowhatsotheso personsosaysso aboutsohimsoorso herselfso duringso historysotaking.so Objectiveso
datasoaresowhatsothesohealthsoprofessionalsoobservessobysoinspecting,sopercussing,sopalpating,soandsoauscultatings
oduringsothesophysicalsoexamination.soTheso termssoreflectiveso andsointrospectiveso areso notso usedsotoso describes
odata.
DIF:s o Cognitives o Level:s o Understandings o (Comprehension)
MSC:soClientsoNeeds:soSafeso andsoEffectivesoCareso Environment:s o Managements o ofsoCare
3. Thesopatientssorecord,solaboratoryso studies,soobjectiveso data,so andsosubjectiveso datasocombineso tosoformso the:
a. Datasobase.
b. Admittingsodata.
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c. Financialsostatement.
d. Dischargesosummary.
ANS:soA
Togethersowithso thesopatientssorecordsoandsolaboratoryso studies,so thesoobjectiveso andsosubjectiveso datasoforms
o theso dataso base.soThesootherso itemsso areso notso partso ofsotheso patientssorecord,so laboratoryso studies,soorso data.
DIF:so Cognitiveso Level:so Rememberingso (Knowledge)
MSC:soClientsoNeeds:soSafeso andsoEffectivesoCareso Environment:s o Managements o ofsoCare
4. Whensolisteningso tosoaso patientsso breathso sounds,so theso nursesoissounsuresoofso asosoundsothatsoisso hear
d.soTheso nursessonextsoactionsoshouldsobesoto:
a. Immediatelysonotifysothesopatientsso physician.
b. Documentsothesosoundsoexactlyso assoitsowasso heard.
c. Validatesothesodataso bysoaskingso asocoworkersotosolistensotosotheso breathsosounds.
d. Assesssoagainso inso 20sominutessotosonoteso whetherso thesosoundsoisso stillsopresent.
NURSINGTB.COM
ANS:so
C
Whensounsuresoofsoasosoundso heardsowhileso listeningso tosoasopatientssobreathsosounds,sothesonursesovalidatessothes
o datasotosoensuresoaccuracy.soIfsotheso nursesohasso lesssoexperienceso inso anso area,sothenso hesoorso sheso askssoanso expe
rtsotosolisten.
DIF:soCognitiveso Level:soAnalyzingso (Analysis)
MSC:soClientsoNeeds:soSafeso andsoEffectivesoCareso Environment:s o Managements o ofsoCare
5. Thesonursesoissoconductingsoasoclasssoforsonewsograduates o nurses.soDurings o thesoteachingsosession,sothesonu
rsesoshoulds o keepsoinso mindso thatso noviceso nurses,s o withoutso aso backgroundso ofso skillss o andso experiences o fro
mso whichso toso draw,so areso moreso likelysotosomakeso theirsodecisionssousing:
a. Intuition.
b. Asosetsoofsorules.
c. Articlessoinsojournals.
d. Adviceso fromso supervisors.
ANS:soB
Novicesonursessooperatesofromso asosetsoofsodefined,sostructuredso rules.soTheso expertso practitionerso usesso int
uitiveso links.soDIF:soCognitivesoLevel:soUnderstandingso (Comprehension)
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