N138 FINAL EXAM NURSING THEORIES
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
Peplau's Theory - Hildegard Peplau
Nurse-patient relationship
Relationship must pass through 3 phases in order to be successful: orientation, working,
termination
6 nursing roles show the dynamic character roles typical in nursing (stranger, resource,
teaching, leadership, surrogate, counselor)
Henderson's Theory - Virginia Henderson
Importance of patient independence
There are 14 basic needs of patients
Orem's Theory - Dorothea Orem
Individual's ability to perform self-care, and is built on three interrelated theories: theory
of self-care, self-care deficit theory, and theory of nursing systems
King's Theory - Imogene King
Theory of goal attainment
Three interacting systems: personal system, interpersonal system, social system
Neuman's Theory - Betty Neuman (1924-present)
Patients are cared for from a holistic perspective and client is viewed as an open
system as health is affected by the environment
Fight off stressors with lines of resistance, normal line of defense, and flexible line of
defense
Leninger's Theory - Madeleine Leninger - nurse patient saint for diversity and
immigrants
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