Tuberculosis Questions and Answers 100% Correct & Verified
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Course
Tuberculosis
Institution
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis Questions and Answers
100% Correct & Verified
What is the primary reason tuberculosis continues to be a global health issue?
Its ability to spread easily and the emergence of drug-resistant strains
How does tuberculosis primarily affect the immune system?
It can cause the im...
Tuberculosis Questions and Answers
100% Correct & Verified
What is the primary reason tuberculosis continues to be a global health issue?
✔✔Its ability to spread easily and the emergence of drug-resistant strains
How does tuberculosis primarily affect the immune system?
✔✔It can cause the immune system to form granulomas around the bacteria, leading to a chronic
infection
What is the purpose of conducting a drug susceptibility test in tuberculosis diagnosis?
✔✔To determine whether the tuberculosis strain is resistant to first-line drugs
What is the major challenge in diagnosing tuberculosis in HIV-positive individuals?
✔✔Symptoms of tuberculosis may overlap with symptoms of HIV-related illnesses,
complicating diagnosis
Why is a sputum test important in monitoring tuberculosis treatment progress?
✔✔It helps to assess whether the patient is still infectious and if treatment is effective
1
,What are the most common extrapulmonary sites for tuberculosis infection?
✔✔Lymph nodes, kidneys, bones, and the central nervous system
What is the relationship between smoking and tuberculosis?
✔✔Smoking increases the risk of developing active tuberculosis and can worsen lung damage
What role do healthcare workers play in tuberculosis prevention?
✔✔They should provide education on TB transmission, ensure proper isolation, and encourage
early diagnosis and treatment
What are the common diagnostic methods for tuberculosis?
✔✔Sputum smear microscopy, culture, chest X-ray, and molecular tests like PCR
How does the World Health Organization (WHO) classify tuberculosis control programs?
✔✔By assessing the quality and coverage of the diagnostic and treatment services, including
efforts to prevent drug-resistant TB
2
, What is the treatment for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI)?
✔✔A 6-9 month regimen of isoniazid, or a 3-4 month regimen of rifampin, or a combination of
both
What are the primary risk factors for contracting tuberculosis?
✔✔Close contact with an infectious person, weakened immune system, and living in
overcrowded or poorly ventilated conditions
What is the effect of alcohol use on tuberculosis treatment?
✔✔Alcohol can increase the risk of liver toxicity, especially when used in combination with
anti-TB drugs like isoniazid and rifampin
Why is it important to address malnutrition in tuberculosis patients?
✔✔Malnutrition weakens the immune system and increases the risk of developing active
tuberculosis
How is tuberculosis diagnosed in children?
✔✔Through symptoms, chest X-rays, and bacteriological tests such as sputum smear, though
diagnosis is often more difficult in young children
3
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