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BL2301 - Bacteriology and Parasitology Questions and Answers Rated A+

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BL2301 - Bacteriology and Parasitology Questions and Answers Rated A+ Which organism causes malaria? Plasmodium spp. What is the primary mode of transmission for the bacterium *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*? Airborne transmission through respiratory droplets. What type of microorganism is...

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  • December 9, 2024
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  • BL2301 - Bacteriology and Parasitology
  • BL2301 - Bacteriology and Parasitology
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BL2301 - Bacteriology and Parasitology
Questions and Answers Rated A+
Which organism causes malaria?


✔✔Plasmodium spp.




What is the primary mode of transmission for the bacterium *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*?


✔✔Airborne transmission through respiratory droplets.




What type of microorganism is responsible for the common cold?


✔✔Virus (specifically Rhinovirus).




What is the main function of the flagella in bacteria?


✔✔To provide motility and allow movement toward or away from stimuli.




Which type of staining technique is used to identify *Mycobacterium tuberculosis*?


✔✔Acid-fast staining.




1

,What is the causative agent of schistosomiasis?


✔✔Schistosoma spp.




Which bacterium is known for its ability to form endospores?


✔✔*Bacillus anthracis*.




How are protozoan infections commonly transmitted?


✔✔Through contaminated water or food (fecal-oral route).




What is the most common method of diagnosing *Toxoplasma gondii* infection?


✔✔Serological tests for antibodies.




What does the term "opportunistic pathogen" refer to?


✔✔A microorganism that causes disease in a host with a weakened immune system.




Which bacterium is the most common cause of urinary tract infections?


✔✔*Escherichia coli*.




2

,What is the primary vector for the transmission of *Plasmodium* spp.?


✔✔Female Anopheles mosquito.




How does *Staphylococcus aureus* primarily cause infections in humans?


✔✔By producing toxins and causing inflammation.




What is the common diagnostic test for bacterial meningitis?


✔✔Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis, including Gram staining and culture.




Which of the following parasites can be transmitted through the consumption of undercooked

pork?


✔✔*Trichinella spiralis*.




What is the treatment for *Giardia lamblia* infection?


✔✔Metronidazole.




What is the term for the ability of bacteria to acquire resistance to antibiotics?


✔✔Antibiotic resistance.

3

, How is *Leishmania* spp. typically transmitted?


✔✔Through the bite of an infected sandfly.




What is the characteristic feature of *Streptococcus pneumoniae* on a blood agar plate?


✔✔Alpha-hemolysis, causing a greenish discoloration around colonies.




What is the function of the capsule in bacteria?


✔✔To protect the bacteria from phagocytosis by host immune cells.




Which parasite causes the disease known as "elephantiasis"?


✔✔*Wuchereria bancrofti*.




What is the causative agent of tuberculosis?


✔✔*Mycobacterium tuberculosis*.




Which type of microorganism is *Candida albicans*?


✔✔A fungus.

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