Samenvatting VOLLEDIG overzicht Burger en Bestuur 2024/25!
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Course
Burger en bestuur (F000816)
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
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1 – Burger-bestuur (een complexe en veelvormige relatie)........................................................4
2 – waarom participatie?............................................................................................................ 6
2.1 – De burger is veranderd................................................................................................... 6
2.2 Het bestuur is veranderd................................................................................................... 6
3 – classificatie-modellen........................................................................................................... 7
3.1 Twee-assen model van Hendriks.................................................................................... 8
3.2 Participatieladder........................................................................................................... 8
3.3 Participatie volgens generatie........................................................................................ 9
3.4 ‘Participation-cube’ (Fung)............................................................................................. 9
4 - Vertrouwen en legitimiteit................................................................................................... 10
4.1 – Wat is legitimiteit?........................................................................................................ 10
4.2 - Wat is politiek vertrouwen?........................................................................................... 11
4.3 – Waarom hebben we politiek vertrouwen/legitimiteit nodig?........................................12
4.4 – Hoe veel politiek vertrouwen is er?............................................................................... 12
4.5 – Hoe veel politiek vertrouwen is nodig?/Is de democratie in crisis?...............................12
4.6 – Participatie als remedie?............................................................................................... 13
5 - Klachtenmanagement, ombudsdiensten en openbaarheid van bestuur.............................13
5.1 – Kwaliteit en klachtenmanagement...............................................................................13
5.2 – ombudsdienst algemeen.............................................................................................. 15
5.3 – ombudsdienst in België................................................................................................ 15
5.4 – Openbaarheid van bestuur: situering...........................................................................17
5.5 – Passieve openbaarheid van bestuur............................................................................. 18
5.6 – Functioneren in de praktijk........................................................................................... 19
5.7 – Actieve openbaarheid................................................................................................... 19
5.7.1 – De specialiteit van overheidscommunicatie...........................................................20
6 - Adviesraden........................................................................................................................ 22
6.1 – Definitie........................................................................................................................ 22
6.1.1 – Redenen voor installatie van adviesraden..............................................................22
6.1.2 – Soorten en samenstelling adviesraden...................................................................22
6.2 – Invloed adviesraden..................................................................................................... 23
6.2.1 – Kritiek op adviesraden............................................................................................ 24
6.2.2 – Evaluatie................................................................................................................. 24
6.3 – Adviesraden op lokaal niveau....................................................................................... 24
7 – Directe democratie............................................................................................................. 25
7.1 – Vormen van directe democratie en situering................................................................25
7.2 – Motivaties voor directe democratie.............................................................................. 27
7.3 – Directe democratie in België........................................................................................ 28
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, 7.3.1 – Federaal niveau...................................................................................................... 28
7.3.2 – Regionaal niveau.................................................................................................... 28
7.3.3 – Lokaal niveau......................................................................................................... 29
7.3.4 – VAV......................................................................................................................... 29
7.4 – Effecten op burgers...................................................................................................... 30
8 – Deliberatieve democratie................................................................................................... 30
8.1 – Situering....................................................................................................................... 31
8.2 – Informele fora............................................................................................................... 32
8.3 – Formele fora................................................................................................................. 32
8.3.1 – Deliberatieve poll................................................................................................... 33
8.3.2 – Burgerpanel............................................................................................................ 33
8.4 – Voordelen en nadelen deliberatieve democratie..........................................................34
8.4.1 – Voordelen............................................................................................................... 34
8.4.2 – Nadelen.................................................................................................................. 35
8.5 – Impact.......................................................................................................................... 35
8.6 – Gastles KuLeuven (burgerpanels).................................................................................36
9 – Formele inspraak – Interactieve beleidsvoering..................................................................37
9.1 - Klassieke inspraak......................................................................................................... 37
9.2 – Omschrijving interactieve besluitvorming....................................................................38
9.3 – Rol van het bestuur...................................................................................................... 40
9.4 – Participatiemotieven voor burgers................................................................................ 41
9.5 – (Beoogde) effecten....................................................................................................... 42
9.6 – Evaluatietools............................................................................................................... 42
9.7 – Gastcollege Stad Gent.................................................................................................. 44
9.7.1 - Wat is participatie................................................................................................... 44
9.7.2 - Hoe doen we het?................................................................................................... 44
10 - Burgerbegroting................................................................................................................ 45
10.1 – Wat zijn burgerbegrotingen?....................................................................................... 45
10.2 – Soorten projecten: welke verschillende soorten zijn er?.............................................46
10.3 – Burgerbegroting en politieke steun............................................................................48
10.4 – Kritiek op burgerbegrotingen...................................................................................... 48
11 – Inspraak van leden in organisaties en politieke partijen...................................................49
11.1 – Situering..................................................................................................................... 49
11.2 – Toegenomen aandacht en toepassing........................................................................49
11.3 – Motieven voor toegenomen aandacht (voor politieke partijen)..................................51
11.4 – Recente trend: verder kijken dan leden......................................................................52
11.5 – Verschil theorie-praktijk.............................................................................................. 53
11.6 – Zijn democratische verkiezingen mogelijk?...............................................................55
12 – Protest, actiegroepen en diverse sociale bewegingen......................................................56
2
, 12.1 – Definitie en situering.................................................................................................. 56
12.2 – Soorten sociale bewegingen....................................................................................... 58
12.2.1 – Klassieke sociale bewegingen..............................................................................58
12.2.2 – Nieuwe sociale bewegingen................................................................................. 58
12.2.3 – Recentere vormen van sociale bewegingen.........................................................59
12.3 – Nieuwe sociale bewegingen: relatie met het bestuur en effect..................................59
12.4 – Actiemiddelen en machtinstrumenten........................................................................59
12.4.1 - Actiemiddelen....................................................................................................... 60
12.4.2 – Machtsinstrumenten............................................................................................. 60
13 - Examen............................................................................................................................. 61
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