Samenvatting Spijsverteringstelsel- Anatomie en fysiologie (Z11773)
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Course
Anatomie en fysiologie (Z11773)
Institution
Thomas More Hogeschool (tmhs)
- Samenvatting spijsvertering stelsel - anatomie en fysiologie
1ste jaar Professionele bachelor verpleegkunde/vroedkunde
Inhoud:
1. Inleiding 4
1.1 Wat is het spijsverteringskanaal? 4
1.1.1 Wat is spijsvertering? 5
1.1.2 Wat is absorptie? 5
1.1.3 Wat is uitscheiding? 5
2. Functies GI-stels...
Lang kanaal
Mond doorheen borstholte buikholte bekken
anus
Bouw:
Zelfde basis + aangepast naar specifieke functie v/h
orgaan
(bv: maag meer spierlagen omdat maag voedsel moet
kneden)
Functie:
Opnemen, vertering, absorptie voedsel
Onderdelen:
Mond & mondholte
Keel = farynx
Slokdarm = oesofagus
Maag
Dunne darm
Dikke darm
Anus
Positie van onderdelen in relatie tot mond en anus
Distaal = dichter bij de anus
Proximaal = dichter bij de mond
1.1.1Wat is spijsvertering?
Vertering = het kleiner maken van voedsel gebeurt dmv 2 processen:
Mechanisch
Kauwen
Kneden in de maag
Kneden in de darm
Chemisch
Sappen
Enzymen
1.1.2Wat is absorptie?
Resorbeerbare moleculen
4
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