Summary
Samenvatting biomoleculen
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- Institution
hoofdstuk 2, biomoleculen : dit document werd als samenvatting gebruikt voor een deelexamen met een sterk voldoende als uitkomst.
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Hoofdstuk 2 :Organische verbindingen :
1. Koolhydraten :
Polysachariden
Disachariden
Monosachariden
2. Vetten :
Triglyceriden
vetzuren glycerol
3. Eiwitten :
Peptiden
Aminozuren
Nucleïnezuren :
RNA DNA
nucleotide
Energierijke verbindingen :
ATP
Nucleotiden fosfaatgroepen
, 1. Koolhydraten (C,H,O)
➢ Monosachariden : glucose, fructose, galactose, ribose
➢ Disachariden :
• Lactose = glucose + galactose (lactase)
Melksuiker
suikers
• Maltose = glucose + glucose (maltase)
Moutsuiker
• Sucrose = glucose + fructose (sucrase)
Kristalsuiker, rietsuiker, bietensuiker
• Cellobiose = glucose + glucose
(β1,4) GEEN enzym
glycosidische binding
➢ Digosachariden (2 monosacchariden)
➢ Oligosachariden (>2 monosacchariden)
➢ Polysachariden :
• Zetmeel :
- Polymeer van glucose (α1,4 en α1,6)
- Amylose en amylopectine (amylase)
- Reservevoedsel van plant
• Glycogeen :
- Polymeer van glucose (α1,4 en α1,6)
(amylase)
- Reservevoedsel van dieren (lever, spier)
• Cellulose :
- Polymeer van glucose (β1,4)
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