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test bank for understanding pharmacology essentials for medication ,2ndEdition
test bank for understanding pharmacology essentials for medication ,2ndEdition
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,Chapterb01:bDrugbRegulation,bActions,bandbResponsesWorkmanb&bLaCharity:bUnderstandingbPharmacology:bEssentialsbforbMedicationbSafety,b2ndb
Edition
MULTIPLEbCHOICEbB
ASICbCONCEPTS
1. Whichbhealthbcarebprofessionalbhasbthebmajorbresponsibilitybforbdispensingbprescribedb
drugsbunderbthebdirectionbofbabpharmacist?
a. Physician
b Nursebpractitioner
.
c. Licensedbnurse
d Pharmacybtechnician
.
ANS:b D
Thebphysicianbandbnursebpractitionerbhavebthebmajorbresponsibilitybforbprescribingbdrugs,bnotbdi
spensingbthem.bTheblicensedbnursebhasbthebprimarybresponsibilitybforbadministeringbdrugs,baltho
ughbunderbsomebcircumstancesbablicensedbnursebmaybdispensebprescribedbdrugsbbutbthisbisbnotbhi
sborbherbmajorbresponsibilitybinbdrugbtherapy.bThebpharmacybtechnicianbhasbthebmajorbresponsib
ilitybofbdispensingbprescribedbdrugsbunderbthebdirectionbofbablicensedbpharmacist.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF: p.b3
2. Whichbtermbdescribesbthebeffectbofbabdrugbthatbimprovesbbodybfunction?
a. Sidebeffect
b Intendedbaction
.
c. Adversebreaction
d Idiosyncraticbresponse
.
ANS:b B
Thebpurposebofbdrugbtherapybisbtobtakebabdrugbtobprevent,breduce,borbcorrectbabhealthbproblem.bT
hisbresponsebisbanybdrug’sbintendedbactionbalsobknownbasbabtherapeuticbresponse.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF: p.b3
3. Whichbtypebofbdrugbnamebisb“owned”bbybthebcompanybthatbmanufacturesbit?
a. Genericbname
b Chemicalbname
, .
c. Categorybname
d Tradebname
.
ANS:b D
Thebchemicalbnamebisbabdrug’sbexactbchemicalbcomposition.bThebgenericbnamebisbthebnamebassig
nedbtobthebdrugbbybthebU.S.bAdoptedbNamesbCouncilbandbisbnotbownedbbybanyone.bThebcategorybn
amebrefersbtobthebtypebofbdrugb(whatbitbdoesborbwhatbitbisbusedbfor)bandbisbnotbanbactualbdrugbname.b
Thebtradebnameb(brandbname)bisbthebnamebprovidedbandbownedbbybabspecificbdrug’sbmanufacturer
.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF: p.b4
4. Whichbdrugborbdrugbclassbisbab“highbalert”bdrug?
a. Penicillin
b Insulin
.
c. NSAIDs
d Calcium
.
ANS:b B
Abhighbalertbdrugbisbonebinbwhichbharmbisblikelybtobresultbifbgivenbatbthebwrongbdose,btobthebwrongbpa
tient,borbnotbgivenbtobthebcorrectbpatient.bDrugsbclassifiedbasbhighbalertbdrugsbincludebpotassium,bnar
coticsb(opioids),binsulin,bcancerbchemotherapybdrugs,bandbheparinb(orbanybdrugbthatbstronglybaffect
sbbloodbclotting).bPenicillin,bNSAIDs,bandbcalciumbarebnotbconsideredbhighbalertbdrugs.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF: p.b4
5. Whatbisbthebtermbforbabdrugbthatbhasbthebsamebactionbasbabnaturallyboccurringbbodybh
ormoneborbenzyme?
a. Agonist
b Blockingbagent
.
c. Chemical
d Duplicator
.
ANS:b A
Abdrugbagonistbisbanbextrinsicbdrugbthatbactivatesbthebreceptorbsitesbofbabcellbandbmimicsbtheba
ctionsbofbnaturallyboccurringbbodybsubstancesb(intrinsicbdrugs).bAbblockingbagentbisbabdrug
, antagonist.bAbchemicalbwouldbnotbnecessarilybbebabdrugbatball.bAbduplicatorbisbnotbabpharmacologicbte
rm.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF: pp.b6-7
6. Whichbtermbdescribesbhowbthebbodybaffectsbdrugbactivity?
a. Drugbpotency
b Pharmacodynamics
.
c. Therapeuticbeffect
d Pharmacokinetics
.
ANS:b D
Thebtermbpharmacokineticsbrefersbtobdrugbmetabolismbandbhowbthebbodybchangesbabdrug.bPharmac
odynamicsbrefersbtobhowbabdrugbworksbtobchangebbodybfunction.bDrugbpotencybrefersbtobhowbstrongl
yborbtobwhatbdegreebabdrugbexertsbitsbeffects.bThebtherapeuticbeffectbisbcloserbtobpharmacodynamics,
bmeaningbhowbabdrugbworksbtobchangebbodybfunction.
DIF: CognitivebLevel:bRemembering REF: p.b10
7. InbthebUnitedbStates,bwhichbgroupbisbresponsiblebforbenforcingbestablishedbstandardsbforbd
rugbmanufacturing?
a. U.S.bPharmacopeia
b NationalbInstitutesbofbHealth
.
c. FoodbandbDrugbAdministration
d AssociationbofbPharmaceuticalbManufacturers
.
ANS:b C
ThebstandardsbforbdrugbmanufacturebarebestablishedbbybthebU.S.bPharmacopeia.bThesebstandardsba
rebenforcedbbybthebFoodbandbDrugbAdministration.bNeitherbthebNationalbInstitutesbofbHealthbnorbth
ebAssociationbofbPharmaceuticalbManufacturersbhasbanybauthoritybtobenforcebdrugbstandards.
DIF:bbbb CognitivebLevel:bRememberingbbbbbbbb REF:bbb p.b5
8. Whichbfactorbisbabmajorbdisadvantagebofbthebtransdermalbdrugbdeliverybroute?
a. Onlybabprescriberbcanbadministerbdrugsbbybthebtransdermalbroute.
b Transdermalbdrugsbmustbbebsterilebratherbthanbclean.
.
c. Firstbpassbdrugblossbbybthisbroutebisbthebmostbextensive.
d Drugbabsorptionbisbdependentbonbadequatebcirculation.
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