VALID 2024/2025 BIOLOGY 252
EXAM 1 WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
Oligodendrocytes - CORRECT ANSWERS- nueroglia that form
myelin sheath
Astrocytes - CORRECT ANSWERS- most abundant microglia
structure of CNS
controls chem. environment-absorbs ions
Ependymal - CORRECT ANSWERS- circulates CSF with cilia
lining Brain cavities
Microglia - CORRECT ANSWERS- immune cells of CNS
collect debris
phagotize
Schwann - CORRECT ANSWERS- myelin in PNS
Satellite cells - CORRECT ANSWERS- insulation in Soma (PNS)
, Blood Brain Barrier - CORRECT ANSWERS- between capillary and
ECF
Astrocytes send signals to tighten
Pericytes induce formation
If cilia did not beat - CORRECT ANSWERS- excess ECF causes
brain to swell
Hydrocephalus - CORRECT ANSWERS- water on brain
excess CSF
Reversal Potential - CORRECT ANSWERS- Equilibrium; membrane
potential that counteracts the chemical gradient
K+ ion reversal potential and concentration - CORRECT ANSWERS-
More K+ ions in Cytosol inside the cell than the ECF
(-88mv)
if membrane potential is -12 K+... - CORRECT ANSWERS- ions
moves out
if MP is -100 K+ ions... - CORRECT ANSWERS- move in
Na+ concentration and reversal potential - CORRECT ANSWERS-
Larger concentration outside of the cell
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