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Fundamentals of Nursing 2nd Edition Yoost
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Test Bank x
TestxBankxDirectlyxFromxThexpublisher,x100%xVerifiedxAnswers.
COVERSxALLxCHAPTERS.
DownloadxImmediatelyxAfterxthexOrder.
, FundamentalsxofxNursingx2ndxEditionxYoost
Chapter 01: Nursing, Theory, and Professional Practice
x x x x x x
Yoost & Crawford: Fundamentals of Nursing: Active Learning for Collaborative Practice,
x x x x x x x x x x
2nd Edition
x x
MULTIPLExCHOICE
1. Axgroupxofxnursingxstudentsxarexdiscussingxtheximpactxofxnonxnursingxtheoriesxinxclinicalxpractice.xT
hexstudentsxwouldxbexcorrectxifxtheyxchosexwhichxtheoryxtoxprioritizexpatientxcare?
a. Erikson‘sxPsychosocialxTheory
b. Paul‘sxCritical-ThinkingxTheory
c. Maslow‘sxHierarchyxofxNeeds
d. Rosenstock‘sxHealthxBeliefxModel
ANS:x C
Maslow‘sxhierarchyxofxneedsxspecifiesxthexpsychologicalxandxphysiologicxfactorsxthatxaffectxeachxp
erson‘sxphysicalxandxmentalxhealth.xThexnurse‘sxunderstandingxofxthesexfactorsxhelpsxwithxformulat
ingxNursingxdiagnosesxthatxaddressxthexpatient‘sxneedsxandxvaluesxtoxprioritizexcare.
Erikson‘sxPsychosocialxTheoryxofxDevelopmentxandxSocializationxisxbasedxonxindividuals‘xinteract
ingxandxlearningxaboutxtheirxworld.xNursesxusexconceptsxofxdevelopmentalxtheoryxtoxcriticallyxthink
xinxprovidingxcarexforxtheirxpatientsxatxvariousxstagesxofxtheirxlives.xRosenstockx(1974)xdevelopedxth
expsychologicalxHealthxBeliefxModel.xThexmodelxaddressesxpossiblexreasonsxforxwhyxaxpatientxmay
xnotxcomplyxwithxrecommendedxhealthxpromotionxbehaviors.xThisxmodelxisxespeciallyxusefulxtoxnur
sesxasxtheyxeducatexpatients.
DIF: Remembering OBJ:x x 1.5 TOP:x Planning
MSC:xNCLEXxClientxNeedsxCategory:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xManagementxofxCarexNOT
:xConcepts:xCarexCoordination
2. Axnursingxstudentxisxpreparingxstudyxnotesxfromxaxrecentxlecturexinxnursingxhistory.xThexstudentx
wouldxcreditxFlorencexNightingalexforxwhichxdefinitionxofxnursing?
a. Theximbalancexbetweenxthexpatientxandxthexenvironmentxdecreasesxthexcapacityxforx
health.
b. Thexnursexneedsxtoxfocusxonxinterpersonalxprocessesxbetweenxnursexandxpatient.
c. Thexnursexassistsxthexpatientxwithxessentialxfunctionsxtowardxindependence.
d. Humanxbeingsxarexinteractingxinxcontinuousxmotionxasxenergyxfields.
ANS:x A
FlorencexNightingale‘sx(1860)xconceptxofxthexenvironmentxemphasizedxpreventionxandxcleanxair,xw
ater,xandxhousing.xThisxtheoryxstatesxthatxtheximbalancexbetweenxthexpatientxandxthexenvironmentxd
ecreasesxthexcapacityxforxhealthxandxdoesxnotxallowxforxconservationxofxenergy.
HildegardxPeplaux(1952)xfocusedxonxthexrolesxplayedxbyxthexnursexandxthexinterpersonalxprocessxbe
tweenxaxnursexandxaxpatient.xVirginiaxHendersonxdescribedxthexnurse‘sxrolexasxsubstitutivex(doingxf
orxthexperson),xsupplementaryx(helpingxthexperson),xorxcomplementaryx(workingxwithxthexperson),x
withxthexgoalxofxindependencexforxthexpatient.xMarthaxRogersx(1970)xdevelopedxthexSciencexofxUni
taryxHumanxBeings.xShexstatedxthatxhumanxbeingsxandxtheirxenvironmentsxarexinteractingxinxcontin
uousxmotionxasxinfinitexenergyxfields.
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, FundamentalsxofxNursingx2ndxEditionxYoost
DIF: Understanding OBJ:x 1.4
TOP:xPlanningxMSC:x NCLEXxClientxNeedsxCategory:xHealthxPromotionxa
ndxMaintenancex NOT:xConcepts:xHealthxPromotion
3. ThexnursexidentifiesxwhichxnursexestablishedxthexAmericanxRedxCrossxduringxthexCivilxWar?
a. DorotheaxDix
b. LindaxRichards
c. LenaxHigbee
d. ClaraxBarton
ANS:x D
ClaraxBartonxpracticedxnursingxinxthexCivilxWarxandxestablishedxthexAmericanxRedxCross.xDorothe
axDixxwasxthexheadxofxthexU.S.xSanitaryxCommission,xwhichxwasxaxforerunnerxofxthexArmyxNursex
Corps.xLindaxRichardsxwasxAmerica‘sxfirstxtrainedxnurse,xgraduatingxfromxBoston‘sxWomen‘sxHos
pitalxinx1873,xandxLenaxHigbee,xsuperintendentxofxthexU.S.xNavyxNursexCorps,xwasxawardedxthexNa
vyxCrossxinx1918.
DIF: Remembering OBJ:x 1.3
TOP:xAssessmentxMSC:x NCLEXxClientxNeedsxCategory:xHealthxPromotionxa
ndxMaintenance
NOT:xConcepts:xProfessionalism
4. Thexnursingxinstructorxisxresearchingxthexfivexproficienciesxregardedxasxessentialxforxstudentsxandxp
rofessionals.xThexnursingxinstructorxidentifiesxwhichxorganizationxwouldxbexfoundxtoxhavexaddedxsa
fetyxasxaxsixthxcompetency?
a. QualityxandxSafetyxEducationxforxNursesx(QSEN)
b. InstitutexofxMedicinex(IOM)
c. AmericanxAssociationxofxCollegesxofxNursingx(AACN)
d. NationalxLeaguexforxNursingx(NLN)
ANS:x A
ThexInstitutexofxMedicinexreport,xHealthxProfessionsxEducation:xAxBridgextoxQualityx(2003),xoutlin
esxfivexcorexcompetencies.xThesexincludexpatient-
centeredxcare,xinterdisciplinaryxteamwork,xusexofxevidence-
basedxmedicine,xqualityximprovement,xandxusexofxinformationxtechnology.xQSENxaddedxsafetyxasxa
xsixthxcompetency.xThexEssentialsxofxBaccalaureatexEducationxforxProfessionalxNursingxPracticexa
rexprovidedxandxupdatedxbyxthexAmericanxAssociationxofxCollegesxofxNursingx(AACN)x(2008).xTh
exdocumentxoffersxaxframeworkxforxthexeducationxofxprofessionalxnursesxwithxoutcomesxforxstudent
sxtoxmeet.xThexNationalxLeaguexforxNursingx(NLN)xoutlinesxandxupdatesxcompetenciesxforxpractica
l,xassociate,xbaccalaureate,xandxgraduatexnursingxeducationxprograms.
DIF: Remembering OBJ:x x 1.1 TOP:x Planning
MSC:xNCLEXxClientxNeedsxCategory:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xManagementxofxCarexNOT
:xConcepts:xCarexCoordination
5. Thexnursexmanagerxisxinterviewingxgraduatexnursesxtoxfillxexistingxstaffingxvacancies.xWhenx
hiringxgraduatexnurses,xthexnursexmanagerxrealizesxthatxtheyxwillxprobablyxnotxbexconsidered
―competent‖xuntilxtheyxcompletexwhichxtask?
a. TheyxgraduatexandxpassxNCLEX.
b. Theyxhavexworkedx2xtox3xyears.
c. Theirxlastxyearxofxnursingxschool.
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, FundamentalsxofxNursingx2ndxEditionxYoost
d. Theyxarexactuallyxhired.
ANS:x B
Benner‘sxmodelxidentifiesxfivexlevelsxofxproficiency:xnovice,xadvancedxbeginner,xcompetent,xprofi
cient,xandxexpert.xThexstudentxnursexprogressesxfromxnovicextoxadvancedxbeginnerxduringxnursingxs
choolxandxattainsxthexcompetentxlevelxafterxapproximatelyx2xtox3xyearsxofxworkxexperiencexafterxgra
duation.xToxobtainxthexRNxcredential,xaxpersonxmustxgraduatexfromxanxapprovedxschoolxofxnursingx
andxpassxaxstatexlicensingxexaminationxcalledxthexNationalxCouncilxLicensurexExaminationxforxReg
isteredxNursesx(NCLEX-
RN)xusuallyxtakenxsoonxafterxcompletionxofxanxapprovedxnursingxprogram.
DIF: Remembering OBJ:x x 1.7 TOP:x Planning
MSC:xNCLEXxClientxNeedsxCategory:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xManagementxofxCarexNOT
:xConcepts:xCarexCoordination
6. Thexprospectivexstudentxisxconsideringxoptionsxforxbeginningxaxcareerxinxnursing.xWhichxdegreex
wouldxbestxmatchxthexstudent‘sxdesirextoxconductxresearchxatxthexuniversityxlevel?
a. AssociatexDegreexinxNursingx(ADN)
b. BachelorxofxSciencexinxNursingx(BSN)
c. DoctorxofxNursingxPracticex(DNP)
d. DoctorxofxPhilosophyxinxNursingx(PhD)
ANS:x D
DoctoralxnursingxeducationxcanxresultxinxaxDoctorxofxPhilosophyx(PhD)xdegree.xThisxdegreexprepar
esxnursesxforxleadershipxrolesxinxresearch,xteaching,xandxadministrationxthatxarexessentialxtoxadvanci
ngxnursingxasxaxprofession.xAssociatexDegreexinxNursingx(ADN)xprogramsxusuallyxarexconductedxin
xaxcommunityxcollegexsetting.xThexnursingxcurriculumxfocusesxonxadultxacutexandxchronicxdisease;x
maternal/childxhealth;xpediatrics;xandxpsychiatric/mentalxhealthxnursing.xADNxRNsxmayxreturnxtoxs
choolxtoxearnxaxbachelor‘sxdegreexorxhigherxinxanxRN-to-BSNxorxRN-to-
MSNxprogram.xBachelor‘sxdegreexprogramsxincludexcommunityxhealthxandxmanagementxcoursesxb
eyondxthosexprovidedxinxanxassociatexdegreexprogram.xAxnewerxpractice-
focusedxdoctoralxdegreexisxthexDoctorxofxNursingxpracticex(DNP),xwhichxconcentratesxonxthexclinic
alxaspectsxofxnursing.
DNPxspecialtiesxincludexthexfourxadvancedxpracticexrolesxofxNP,xCNS,xCNM,xandxCRNA.
DIF: Remembering OBJ:x x 1.9 TOP:x Assessment
MSC:xNCLEXxClientxNeedsxCategory:xSafexandxEffectivexCarexEnvironment:xManagementxofxCarexNOT
:xConcepts:xCarexCoordination
7. Duringxaxstaffxmeeting,xthexnursexmanagerxannouncesxthatxthexhospitalxwillxbexseekingxMagnetxs
tatus.xToxexplainxthexrequirementsxforxthisxaward,xthexnursexmanagerxwillxcontactxwhichxorganiz
ation?
a. AmericanxNursesxAssociationx(ANA)
b. AmericanxNursesxCredentialingxCenterx(ANCC)
c. NationalxLeaguexforxNursingx(NLN)
d. JointxCommission
ANS:x B
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