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What are the subdivisions of doxa? - ️️Eikasia = Imagination/Conjecture In a state of being deceived I.E: Shadows on the wall of cave [eikones = images] Pistis = Belief/Conviction Natural philosopher/Empirical scientist operates in the realm of pistis [zoa = sensible things (nature)] Wha...

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Phil 230 (Plato)
What are the subdivisions of doxa? - ✔️✔️Eikasia = Imagination/Conjecture
In a state of being deceived
I.E: Shadows on the wall of cave
[eikones = images]

Pistis = Belief/Conviction
Natural philosopher/Empirical scientist operates in the realm of pistis
[zoa = sensible things (nature)]

What is meant by "Socratic irony"? Give some examples. - ✔️✔️A pose of ignorance
assumed in order to entice others into making statements that can then be challenged.

I.E. Socrates says he is not a teller of tales and uses Aesop

I.E. Athen's concern for "purity" delays Socrates' death

What is metaphysics? - ✔️✔️In general, metaphysics is that part of philosophy that is
concerned to provide arguments for the existence of certain things people believe in but
have no empirical evidence for

I.E. God, the soul after the death of the body

Epistemology - ✔️✔️The study of knowledge

What do we know? Is it even possible to "know" anything about the soul?

Logic - ✔️✔️The study of true statement

Inductive and deductive proofs

Politics - ✔️✔️The study of the polis (city)

How many people best live together in peace? What are the laws that should be
adopted to govern a good society?

Ethics - ✔️✔️The study of right and wrong action

What makes man happy? What is the good life? What is virtue?

, Why is philosophy considered a rational theology? - ✔️✔️Philosophy attempts to
answer, from the vantage point of "pure reason" alone, all of the questions that theology
leaves to faith

What is the nature of the soul? Is the soul immortal? What is the meaning of life?

What is the ground of the distinction between episteme and doxa in Plato's
epistemology, as it is expressed in the "divided line"? - ✔️✔️Episteme = Knowledge
Knowledge is infallible; logically impossible for it to be false

Doxa = Opinion
Bad or false knowledge
I.E: Something heavy to a child is light to an adult

What are the subdivisions of episteme? - ✔️✔️Dianoia = Understanding
Conclusions drawn by reasoning about geometrical shapes/numbers
[mathematica = mathematical objects]

Noesis = Reason
The state of mind of the philosopher who, using the hypothesis of dianoia, passes
beyond them to first principles. Makes no use of images, but reasons abstractly,
"dialectically"
[archè = forms]

In what cognitive state does one contemplate a globe as a representation of the earth? -
✔️✔️Eikasia

In what cognitive state does viewing the earth from space represent? - ✔️✔️Pistis

In what cognitive state does reflecting on the geometric properties of spheres
represent? - ✔️✔️Dianoia

In what cognitive state does contemplating "sphereness" as such (not a circle, but
circularity) represent? - ✔️✔️Noesis

Why is the dialog of Phaedo not considered a "truthful record"? - ✔️✔️Because
Phaedo, the narrator, was present at the dialog but Plato, the author, was not

Why is Plato/Socrates opposed to (or at least suspicious of) art in its various forms? -
✔️✔️Certain forms of art rely on the senses and the senses can mislead you. Usually
whatever is being depicted within an art is an object that changes frequently, not objects
seen by the soul.

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