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TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th Edition
TEST BANK FOR CONTEMPORARY NURSING: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th Edition
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Test Bank for Contemporary Nursing 8th Edition CherryTest Bank Contemporary Nursing 8th Edition
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Cherry
, Test Bank for Contemporary Nursing 8th Edition Cherry
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
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Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management, 8th Edition
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MULTIPLEqCHOICE
1. ClaraqBartonqisqknownqfor:
a. becomingqtheqfirstqblackqpublicqhealthqnurse.
b. establishingqtheqHenryqStreetqSettlement.
c. foundingqtheqAmericanqRedqCross.
d. publicizingqtheqinadequaciesqofqhospital-basedqnursingqschools.
ANS:q C
TheqAmericanqRedqCross,qfoundedqbyqClaraqBartonqinq1882,qassistedqinqeffortsqtoqcontinueqpubl
icqhealthqnursing.
DIF: Knowledge REF:q q p.q11
2. Studentsqareqassignedqtoqwriteqtoqtheirqstateqleadersqaboutqanqissueqaffectingqtheirqcommunity.q
Oneqstudentqwritesqaboutqtheqneedqamongqruralqcommunityqforqgreaterqaccessqtoqacuteqcareqser
vices.qWhichqofqtheqfollowingqpiecesqofqlegislationqshouldqtheqstudentquseqasqaqreference?
a. SocialqSecurityqAct
b. Hill-BurtonqAct
c. Sheppard-Townerq Act
d. U.S.qCivilqServiceqAct
ANS:q B
TheqpurposeqofqtheqHill-
BurtonqActqwasqtoqprovideqfundingqtoqconstructqhospitalsqandqtoqhelpqstatesqinqplanqforqotherqhealthq
careqfacilitiesqinqaccordanceqwithqtheqneedsqofqcommunities.
DIF: Knowledge REF:q q p.q13
3. TheqpracticeqofqpublicqhealthqnursingqandqtheqHenryqStreetqSettlementqareqcreditedqto:
a. MaryqBreckenridge.
b. MaryqSeacole.
c. ClaraqBarton.
d. LillianqWald.
ANS:q D
LillianqWald,qaqpioneerqinqpublicqhealthqnursing,qisqbestqknownqforqtheqdevelopmentqandqestabli
shmentqofqtheqHenryqStreetqSettlement.
DIF: Knowledge REF:q q p.q6
4. Occupationalqhealthqnursingqfeaturesqbeliefsqsimilarqtoqthoseqofqwhichqearlyqnursingqpioneer?
a. LillianqWald
b. FlorenceqNightingale
c. ClaraqBarton
d. MaryqSeacole
ANS:q A
, Test Bank for Contemporary Nursing 8th Edition Cherry
LillianqWaldqdevelopedqtheqfirstqnursingqserviceqforqoccupationalqhealth.
DIF: Comprehension REF:q q p.q10
5. Whatqhistoricalqeventqfirstqledqtoqtheqrecognitionqofqtheqcontributionqofqblacksqtoqnursing?
a. FlorenceqNightingale‘sqacceptanceqofqblackqnursesqintoqtheqfirstqnursingqschool
b. TheqcontributionsqofqblackqnursesqatqtheqPennsylvaniaqHospital,qtheqfirstqhospitalqinq
America
c. MaryqSeacole‘sqeffortsqtoqcareqforqsoldiersqduringqtheqCrimeanqWar
d. Theqworkqdoneqbyqwivesqofqwealthyqblackqnoblesqwhoqcarriedqfoodqandqmedicineqf
romqhouseqtoqhouseqduringqtheqMiddleqAges
ANS:q C
AlthoughqNightingale‘sqschoolqrefusedqSeacole,qsheqwasqableqtoqmakeqaqdifferenceqinqtheqCrime
anqWarqandqlaterqwasqrecognizedqforqherqefforts.
DIF: Comprehension REF:q q pp.q8-9
6. WorldqWarqIqcontributedqtoqtheqadvancementqofqhealthqcareqby:
a. increasingqtheqnumberqofqprivateqcareqhospitalsqandqdecreasingqtheqroleqofqpublicq
healthqservices.
b. employingqaqlargeqnumberqofqciviliansqtoqprovideqcareqtoqreturningqsoldiersqthroughqt
heqRedqCross.
c. introducingqspecialistsqinqnursingqsuchqasqnurseqanesthetists.
d. increasingqtheqnumberqofqcommunityqhealthqnurses.
ANS:q C
WorldqWarqIqofferedqnursesqaqchanceqtoqenterqintoqnewqfieldsqofqspecialization,qasqisqseenqinqtheqexa
mpleqofqnurseqanesthetists,qwhoqbecameqpartqofqsurgicalqteamsqatqtheqfrontqlines.
DIF: Comprehension REF:q q p.q11
7. TheqprimaryqpurposeqofqtheqSocialqSecurityqActqofq1935qwasqto:
a. increaseqresearchqthatqfocusedqonqminorityqgroups.
b. provideqmedicalqcareqforqchemicallyqimpairedqpersons.
c. ensureqhealthqcareqforqolderqadultsqthroughqaqnationalqinsuranceqsystem.
d. decreaseqtheqpublic‘sqfinancialqburdenqbyqlimitingqservicesqofferedqbyqlocalqhealthq
departments.
ANS:q C
Byqprovidingqhealthqinsuranceqforqolderqadults,qtheqSocialqSecurityqActqofq1935qsetqtheqprecede
ntqforqtheqpassageqofqtheqMedicareqandqMedicaidqActsqthatqfollowedqinq1965,qbutqtheqactqalsoqpro
videdqmaternalqandqchildqwelfareqservices,qrehabilitationqforqtheqmentallyqandqphysicallyqchalle
nged,qmedicalqcareqforqblindqindividualsqandqcrippledqchildren,qandqunemploymentqbenefits.
DIF: Comprehension REF:q q p.q12
8. Aqclientqasksqtheqnurse,q―CanqyouqexplainqMedicare,qanqamendmentqtoqtheqSocialqSecurityq
Act?‖qTheqnurseqrespondsqthatqMedicare:
a. ledqtoqmanyqhospitalqclosings,qalongqwithqaqdecreaseqinqacuteqcareqhospital–
basedqnursingqcare.
, Test Bank for Contemporary Nursing 8th Edition Cherry
b. providedqmedicalqinsuranceqtoqthoseqyoungerqadultsqorqchildrenqwhoqwereqnotq
eligibleqforqprivateqinsuranceqbecauseqofqcatastrophicqillnessesqsuchqasqcancer.
c. providedqpreventiveqcareqforqwomen,qinfants,qandqchildren.
d. ensuredqthatqindividualsqagesq65qandqolderqandqthoseqwithqend-
stageqrenalqdiseaseqorqpermanentqdisabilitiesqhadqhealthqcareqinsurance.
ANS:q D
TheqMedicareqprogramqprovidesqhospitalqinsurance,qPartqA,qandqmedicalqinsurance,qPartqB,qtoqa
llqpeopleqagesq65qandqolderqwhoqareqeligibleqtoqreceiveqSocialqSecurityqbenefits;qpeopleqwithqtot
al,qpermanentqdisabilities;qandqpeopleqwithqend-stageqrenalqdisease.
DIF:q q Comprehension REF:q q p.q14
9. Aqcomparisonqofqnursingqinqtheq1980sqtoqnursingqinqtheq1990sqrevealsqthat:
a. inqtheq1990sqnursingqexperiencedqaqsignificantqreductionqoccurredqinqpreventableq
diseasesqcausedqbyqunsafe/unhealthyqlifestyles.
b. tuberculosisqwasqtheqprimaryqconcernqforqnursingqinqtheq1980s,qwhereasqtheqAIDS
epidemicqemergedqandqwasqitsqfocusqduringqtheq1990s.
c. aqdecreaseqinqambulatoryqservicesqinqtheq1980sqpromptedqanqincreaseqinqpublicqh
ealthqnursesqinqtheq1990s.
d. theqdemandqforqadvancedqpracticeqnursesqincreasedqinqtheq1980sqandqtheq1990sqasqaqr
esultqofqtheqeconomyqandqconcernqaboutqtheqhealthqofqtheqnation.
ANS:q D
Theqnumbersqofqadvancedqnurseqpractitionersqincreasedqasqevidenceqofqtheirqcost-
effectivenessqasqprovidersqofqprimaryqandqpreventiveqhealthqcareqbecameqestablished.
DIF:q q Comprehension REF:q q pp.q16-17
10. Whichqstatementqaccuratelyqdescribesqtheqhistoricalqperspectiveqofqnursingqpractice?
a. Nursingqhasqexistedqtoqmeetqtheqneedsqofqpopulations,qindividuals,qandqaggregatesqb
yqprovidingqcareqthatqisqdeterminedqbyqtheqneedsqandqbeliefsqofqsocietyqinqdifferentqhi
storicalqcontexts.
b. Asqmenqbeganqtoqbecomeqinterestedqinqnursing,qitqchangedqintoqaqrespectedq
professionqbasedqonqscientificqfactqratherqthanqsuperstition.
c. Nursingqhasqhistoricallyqacceptedqindividualsqfromqallqsocialqandqethnicq
backgrounds.
d. TheqUnitedqStatesqhasqledqtheqwayqthroughoutqhistoryqtoqadvanceqnursingqandq
healthqcareqbyqprovidingqtheqfirstqhospitalqandqmedicalqschool.
ANS:q A
Nursingqhasqexistedqsinceqbiblicalqtimesqtoqaddressqneedsqrangingqfromqcontagiousqdiseasesqinqe
arlyqtimesqtoqhealthqpreventionqinqtheqpresentqtime,qwithqcareqbasedqonqhealthqneedsqandqbeliefsq
ofqtheqtime.
DIF: Comprehension REF:q q p.q3q|pp.q18-19
11. Thequseqofqherbsqhasqbecomeqaqpopularqalternativeqtoqprescriptionqdrugsqinqtoday‘sqhealthqcareq
milieu.qDuringqwhichqotherqhistoricalqperiodsqdidqhealthqpracticesqfocusqonqthequseqofqherbs?
a. PrehistoricqtimesqandqtheqMiddleqAges
b. CivilqWarqperiodqandqWorldqWarqI
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