ik heb de inleiding van anatomie samengevat het hele begin en een paar botten van het bovenste deel van het skelet. de functies kan je hier ook in vinden van het beenderenstelsel.
- Structurele ondersteuning hele lichaam
o Beenderen
Soort raamwerk
o Lichter dubbele verschijningsvorm van botweefsel
o Remodellering ( aanpassen van vorm)
Opslag
- Calciumzouten beenweefsel
- In beenderen energiereserves
o In delen v/h geel beenmerg
- Calciumfosfaat Ca3(PO4)2 hydroxyapatietkristallen
- Calciumconcentratie in het bloed: calciëmie
- Verschillende mineralen in het menselijk lichaam
- Overzicht lichaamsvloeistoffen
o Calcium
Spierconcentratie
Zenuwgeleiding
Bloedstolling
Vorming
- Vorming bloedcellen
o Erytrocyten= rode BC
o Leukocyten= witte BC
o Thrombocyten= bloedplaatjes
o In rode beenmerg
- Medulla ossium rubra= rood
- Medulla ossium flava= geel
- Cavum medullare= inwendige holten
Bescherming
- Zachte weefsels
- Organen (omgeven door beenderen)
- Ribben bieden bescherming voor hart en longen
- Schedel hersenen
- Wervels ruggenmerg
- Bekken spijsvertering & voortplantingsorganen
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