100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Sociale Psychologie 1ORTH - Celien van der Mispel & Karolien Delaere $8.10
Add to cart

Class notes

Sociale Psychologie 1ORTH - Celien van der Mispel & Karolien Delaere

 5 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution
  • Book

Dit is een uitgebreide samenvatting van het vak Sociale Psychologie uit de opleiding Orthopedagogie, waarbij zowel het boek, de powerpoints als lesnotities en leerpaden in verwerkt zijn. Het bevat zowel oefenvragen als schema's en afbeeldingen.

Preview 4 out of 82  pages

  • December 12, 2024
  • 82
  • 2024/2025
  • Class notes
  • Karolien delaere en celien van der mispel
  • All classes
avatar-seller
Sociale psychologie

Inhoud:
Sociale psychologie................................................................................................ 1
Inleiding:................................................................................................................. 5
Sociale psychologie............................................................................................. 5
Hoofdstuk 1: Sociale cognities................................................................................ 6
1. Schema’s......................................................................................................... 6
1.1. Omschrijving:............................................................................................ 7
1.2. Kenmerken:............................................................................................... 7
2. Configureren.................................................................................................... 9
2.1. Opvallende kenmerken:..........................................................................10
2.2. Primacy-effect:........................................................................................ 10
2.3. Configuratiemodel Asch:.........................................................................10
2.4. Impliciete persoonlijkheid:......................................................................11
3. Persoonsperceptie......................................................................................... 12
4. Priming.......................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Experimenten:.......................................................................................... 13
4.2 Referentie-index:...................................................................................... 14
4.3 Politieke keuzes:....................................................................................... 14
5. Dissonantie.................................................................................................... 15
5.1. Dollarexperiment:................................................................................... 15
5.2. Experiment van Festinger:......................................................................15
5.3. Spanningsreductie:.................................................................................16
5.4. Endowment-effect:.................................................................................. 16
6. Het negatieve................................................................................................ 17
6.1. Aversie voor verlies:................................................................................ 17
6.2. Framing:.................................................................................................. 17
6.3. Negativiteitseffect:.................................................................................. 17
7. Cognitie en affect.......................................................................................... 18
Hoofdstuk 2: Attributies........................................................................................ 19
1. Criteria.......................................................................................................... 19
1.1. Intern – Extern: Locus of control..............................................................19
1.2. Stabiel - Onstabiel:..................................................................................20
1.3. Controleerbaar - Oncontroleerbaar:........................................................20

, 1.4. Globaal - Specifiek:.................................................................................21
1.5. Attributies en orthopedagogie:................................................................22
2. Attributietheorieën........................................................................................ 22
2.1. Zelfwaarnemingstheorie - Bem:..............................................................22
2.2. Corresponderende inferentietheorie – Jones&Davis:...............................23
2.3. Covariatiemodel - Kelley:.........................................................................23
2.4. Tweestappenmodel - Gilbert:...................................................................24
3. Motivatie....................................................................................................... 24
4. Vertekeningen............................................................................................... 25
4.1. Self-serving bias:..................................................................................... 25
4.2. Beperkte rationaliteit en heuristieken:....................................................25
4.3. Valse consensuseffect:............................................................................ 26
4.4. Basisfrequentievalstrik en tegenfeitelijk denken:....................................26
4.5. Fundamentele attributiefout:..................................................................27
4.6. Actor-observator...................................................................................... 27
4.7. Self-fulfilling prophecy:............................................................................28
Leerpad: Sociale media........................................................................................ 28
1. Impact van sociale media op sociale cognitie...............................................28
1.1. Invloed van woorden en beelden online op zelfbeeld:.............................28
1.2. Invloed van negatieve haatberichten op sociale cognitie:......................30
2. Attributiefouten bij online gedrag..................................................................31
2.1. Nepnieuws:............................................................................................. 32
2.2. Algoritmes sturen ons denken:................................................................32
2.3. Deepfake:................................................................................................ 32
Hoofdstuk 3: Sociale beïnvloeding........................................................................33
1. Conformisme of meerderheidsinvloed...........................................................33
1.1. Het autokinetisch effect – Sherif:............................................................33
1.2. Verdwijnen van de beïnvloedingsbron – Campbell en Jacobs:.................34
1.3. De sociale vergelijkingstheorie – Festinger:............................................35
1.4. Lijnenexperiment – Asch:........................................................................36
1.5. Informatieve en normatieve beïnvloeding:..............................................37
1.6. Beïnvloedende factoren:.........................................................................39
2. Innovatie of minderheidsinvloed...................................................................40
2.1. Kleurendia’s - Moscovici:.........................................................................40
2.2. Beïnvloedende factoren:.........................................................................41
2.3. Verschil tussen meerderheid- en minderheidsinvloed:............................41
3. Gehoorzaamheid en autoriteit.......................................................................42

, 3.1. Elektroshocks – Milgram:.........................................................................43
3.2. Beïnvloedende factoren:.........................................................................43
3.3. Waarom gehoorzamen?...........................................................................44
3.4. Het gevangenisexperiment – Zimbardo:.................................................44
3.5. Gevolgen van deze experimenten:..........................................................45
4. Sociale facilitatie en belemmering................................................................46
4.1. Dominante responsen:............................................................................46
4.2. Verwachte evaluatietheorie:....................................................................46
4.3. Distractie-conflicttheorie.........................................................................47
5. Sociaal meeliften........................................................................................... 48
5.1. Het Ringelmann-effect:...........................................................................48
5.2. Ongelijkheidsaversie:.............................................................................. 48
Hoofdstuk 4: Hulpverlenen................................................................................... 49
1. Altruïsme....................................................................................................... 49
2. Verwantschap................................................................................................ 49
3. Wederkerig altruïsme.................................................................................... 50
3.1. Dieren:.................................................................................................... 50
3.2. Kosten-batenanalyse:..............................................................................50
3.3. Ultimatum game:.................................................................................... 51
3.4. De prisoners game:.................................................................................51
3.5. Emoties:.................................................................................................. 52
4. Empathie....................................................................................................... 52
4.2. Gradatie:................................................................................................. 52
4.2. Voorwaarden tot empathie:.....................................................................52
5. Stappenplan.................................................................................................. 53
5.1. Opmerken:.............................................................................................. 54
5.2. Interpreteren :......................................................................................... 54
5.3. Verantwoordelijkheid nemen:..................................................................54
5.4. Beslissen hoe:......................................................................................... 55
5.5. Helpen:.................................................................................................... 55
6. Beïnvloedende factoren.................................................................................... 55
6.1. Situationele factoren:..............................................................................55
6.2. Persoonlijke factoren:..............................................................................56
6.3. Interpersoonlijke factoren:......................................................................57
Hoofdstuk 5: In groep........................................................................................... 57
1. Sociale categorisatie..................................................................................... 57
1.1. In/outgroup:............................................................................................. 58

, 2. Kenmerken waarom we aan categorisatie doen............................................58
2.1. Accentuation effect:................................................................................58
2.2. Assumed similarity effect:.......................................................................59
2.3. Out-group homogeneity effect:...............................................................61
2.4. In-group favoritisme effect:.....................................................................63
3. Valkuilen voor groepen.................................................................................. 65
3.1. Groupthink:............................................................................................. 66
3.2. Polarisatie:.............................................................................................. 68
Hoofdstuk 6: Stereotypering................................................................................. 69
1. Algemene begrippen..................................................................................... 69
1.1. Stereotypes:............................................................................................ 69
1.2. Vooroordelen:.......................................................................................... 70
1.3. Negatieve gevolgen:...............................................................................70
2. Benaderingen: Waar komen stereotypes vandaan?......................................71
2.1. Coercion-theorie:..................................................................................... 71
2.2. Realistische conflicttheorie:....................................................................71
2.3. Sociaalcognitieve benadering:................................................................72
2.4. Sociale identiteitstheorie en socialisatie:................................................72
3. Invloed: Waarom blijven bepaalde stereotypes in stand?..............................73
3.1. Stereotypedreiging..................................................................................73
3.2. Contacthypothese...................................................................................73
3.3. Blaming the victim:................................................................................. 74
3.4. Illusoire correlaties:................................................................................. 74
Hoofdstuk 7: Attitudes.......................................................................................... 75
1. Soorten.......................................................................................................... 75
2. Kenmerken.................................................................................................... 75
2.1. Geen continuüm:..................................................................................... 76
3. Attitudes meten............................................................................................. 76
4. Attitude en gedrag........................................................................................ 76
5. Attitudes veranderen..................................................................................... 77
5.1. Twee wegen van overreding:...................................................................77
Leerpad: Over groepen, stereotypen en vooroordelen online...............................77
1. Sociale categorisering...................................................................................77
1.1. In- en out-groups:.................................................................................... 78
1.2. Wij-zij denken:......................................................................................... 78
2. Stereotypen en vooroordelen........................................................................79
2.1. Stereotypes:............................................................................................ 79

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller matteodhuyvetter. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $8.10. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

56326 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$8.10
  • (0)
Add to cart
Added