Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology
Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives
3rd Edition By Theresa Capriotti| All 42
Chapters Covered| Original| Verified| Rated
A+|Latest Edition With Complete Solutions
,PART I. THE CELL
Chapter 1: The Cell In Health And Illness
Chapter 2: Cellular Injury, Adaptations, And Maladaptive Changes
Chapter 3: Genetic Basis Of Disease
PART II. INTEGRATED BODY PROCESSES
Chapter 4: Stress, Exercise, And Immobility
Chapter 5: Obesity And Nutritional Imbalances
PART III. FLUID, ELECTROLYTE, AND ACID-BASE HOMEOSTASIS
Chapter 6: Pain
Chapter 7: Fluid And Electrolyte Imbalances
Chapter 8: Acid–Base Balances
PART IV. INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION
Chapter 9: Infection And Inflammation
Chapter 10: Infectious Diseases
Chapter 11: Disorders Of The Immune System
PART V. HEMATOLOGIC DISORDERS
Chapter 12: White Blood Cell Disorders
Chapter 13: Infection And Inflammation
Chapter 14: Disorders Of Platelets, Hemostasis, And Coagulation
PART VI. DISORDERS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION
Chapter 15: Arterial Disorders
Chapter 16, Ischemic Heart Disease And Conduction Disorders
Chapter 17: Heart Failure
Chapter 18: Valvular Heart Disease
Chapter 19: Disorders Of The Venous System
PART VII. PULMONARY DISORDERS
Chapter 20: Respiratory Inflammation And Infection
Chapter 21: Skin Disorders
Chapter 22: Renal Disorders
Chapter 23: Urological Disorders
PART VIII. HORMONAL AND REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS
Chapter 24: Endocrine Disorders
Chapter 25: Diabetes Mellitus And The Metabolic Syndrome
Chapter 26: Disorders Of The Female Reproductive System
Chapter 27: Disorders Of Male Reproductive System
Chapter 28: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
,PART IX. GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDER
Chapter 29: Disorders Of The Oesophagus, Stomach, And Small Intestine
Chapter 30: Common Disorders Of The Large Intestine
Chapter 31: Infection, Inflammation, And Cirrhosis Of The Liver
Chapter 32: Gallbladder, Pancreatic, And Bile Duct Dysfunction
PART X. NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS
Chapter 33: Cerebrovascular Disorders
Chapter 34: Chronic And Degenerative Neurologic Disorders
Chapter 35: Brain And Spinal Cord Injury
Chapter 36: Psychobiology Of Behavioral Disorders
PART XI. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS
Chapter 37: Musculoskeletal Trauma
Chapter 38: Degenerative Diseases Of The Musculoskeletal System
Chapter 39: Infection And Inflammatory Disorders Of The Musculoskeletal
System
PART XII. CANCER
Chapter 40: Cancer
PART XIII. INTEGUMENTARY DISORDERS
Chapter 41: Skin Disorders
Chapter 42: Burns
PART XIV. SENSORY DISORDERS
Chapter 43: Eye Disorders
Chapter 44: Ear Disorders
Chapter 45: Pathophysiologic Concepts Of Aging
PART XV. AGING AND MULTI-SYSTEM DISORDERS
Chapter 46: Pathophysiologic Concepts Of Aging Answer Section
Chapter 47: Sirs, Sepsis, Shock, Mods, And Death
,PART I. THE CELL
Chapter 1: the cell in health and illness
Davis advantage for pathophysiology introductory concepts and clinical perspectives 3rd edition by theresa capriotti
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is
correct?
1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
potassium ions.
ANSWER: 4.
Feedback:
The sodium-potassium pump actively transports three sodium ions out and two
potassium ions in, maintaining the necessary concentration gradients.
Choice 1: incorrect; the membrane is more permeable to potassium ions.
Choice 2: incorrect; sodium ion concentration is higher outside the cell.
Choice 3: incorrect; potassium ions are more concentrated inside the cell.
Pts: 1 con: cellular regulation
Objective: recognize the major organelles and their function within the cell. Page: 1
Heading: cell structure and function>the sodium potassium pump (NA+/K+ PUMP)
integrated process: nursing process
Client need: physiological integrity: physiological adaptation cognitive level:
comprehension [understanding]
Concept: cellular regulation difficulty: moderate
2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the
same amount of Energy as is created in the presence of oxygen?
1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid
2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle
, 3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme a
4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid
ANSWER: 2.
Feedback:
In the absence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is converted into acetyl-coenzyme a, which triggers
a series of reactions known as the Krebs cycle, also called the citric acid cycle.
Choice 1: incorrect; pyruvic acid does not create energy.
Choice 3: incorrect; this step also requires aerobic conditions.
Choice 4: incorrect; in cellular hypoxia, pyruvic acid is converted to lactic acid, which is
noxious to cells, causing muscle pain and biochemical alterations such as acidosis.
Pts: 1 con: cellular regulation
Objective: discuss the difference between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. Page: 3
Heading: cell structure and function>energy metabolism integrated process: nursing
process
Client need: physiological integrity: physiological adaptation cognitive level: analysis
[analysing]
Concept: cellular regulation difficulty: difficult
3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPS) are produced in
aerobic energy metabolism?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
ANSWER: 3.
Feedback:
Approximately 34 ATPS can be generated per glucose molecule during aerobic
metabolism through oxidative phosphorylation.
Choice 1: incorrect; glycolysis yields only 2 ATP.
Choice 2: incorrect; this is a specific yield, not total ATP.
Choice 4: incorrect; this is an overestimate.
Pts: 1 con: cellular regulation
Objective: discuss the difference between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. Page: 3
Heading: cell structure and function>energy metabolism integrated process: nursing
process
, Client need: physiological integrity: physiological adaptation cognitive level: knowledge
[remembering]
Concept: cellular regulation difficulty: eas
4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the
cell’s energy needs?
1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids
4. Deoxyribonucleic acids
ANSWER: 2.
Feedback:
Mitochondria numbers vary based on a cell’s energy requirements, with more in energy-
demanding tissues.
Choice 1: incorrect; ribosomes are usually constant.
Choice 3: incorrect; RNA levels do not vary in this manner.
Choice 4: incorrect; DNA quantity remains stable.
Pts: 1 con: cellular regulation
Objective: recognize the major organelles and their function within the cell. Page: 3
Heading: cell structure and function>mitochondria integrated process: nursing process
Client need: physiological integrity: physiological adaptation cognitive level:
comprehension [understanding]
Concept: cellular regulation difficulty: moderate
5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is
produced when a person is Exercising?
1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein.
2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells.
3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise.
4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands.
ANSWER: 4.
Feedback:
More mitochondria enhance ATP production during exercise.
Choice 1: incorrect; protein synthesis does not directly increase energy.
Choice 2: incorrect; pyruvic acid increases but does not directly indicate more energy.
Choice 3: incorrect; this refers to anaerobic metabolism, which is less efficient.
