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  • December 14, 2024
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Edexcel A Level Further Mathematics : Further Mechanics

Elastic strings and springs and elastic energy

Date:




Time:

Total marks available:

Total marks achieved: ______




Questions

,Q1.

A spring of natural length a has one end attached to a fixed point A. The other end of the spring
is attached to a package P of mass m.
The package P is held at rest at the point B, which is vertically below A such that AB = 3a.
After being released from rest at B, the package P first comes to instantaneous rest at A.
Air resistance is modelled as being negligible.

By modelling the spring as being light and modelling P as a particle,

(a) show that the modulus of elasticity of the spring is 2mg

(5)

(b) (i) Show that P attains its maximum speed when the extension of the spring is
a

(ii) Use the principle of conservation of mechanical energy to find the maximum speed, giving
your answer in terms of a and g.

(6)

In reality, the spring is not light.

(c) State one way in which this would affect your energy equation in part (b).

(1)




(Total for question = 12 marks)




Q2.




Figure 5 represents the plan view of part of a smooth horizontal floor, where RS and ST are
smooth fixed vertical walls. The vector is in the direction of i and the vector

, is in the
direction of (2i + j).

A small ball B is projected across the floor towards RS. Immediately before the impact with RS,
the velocity of B is (6i – 8j) m s–1. The ball bounces off RS and then hits ST.

The ball is modelled as a particle.

Given that the coefficient of restitution between B and RS is e,

(a) find the full range of possible values of e.

(3)

It is now given that e =
and that the coefficient of restitution between B and ST is



(b) Find, in terms of i and j, the velocity of B immediately after its impact with ST.

(7)




(Total for question = 10 marks)




Q3.

A particle P, of mass m, is attached to one end of a light elastic spring of natural length a
and modulus of elasticity kmg.

The other end of the spring is attached to a fixed point O on a ceiling.

The point A is vertically below O such that OA = 3a

The pointB is vertically below O such that OB =
a

The particle is held at rest at A, then released and first comes to instantaneous rest at the point
B.

(a) Show that k =




(3)

(b) Find, in terms of g, the acceleration of P immediately after it is released from rest at A.

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