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PHIL 110 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND REVISED ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED

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PHIL 110 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND REVISED ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED According to Hobbes, in the state of nature, notions of right and wrong or justice and injustice __________. - Answer-have no place True or False? Berkeley is willing to accept the conventional distinction between primary and se...

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  • December 14, 2024
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  • PHIL 110
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PHIL 110 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
AND REVISED ANSWERS 100%
VERIFIED
According to Hobbes, in the state of nature, notions of right and wrong or justice and
injustice __________. - Answer-have no place

True or False? Berkeley is willing to accept the conventional distinction between primary
and secondary qualities. - Answer-false

True or False? Locke claims that secondary qualities are nothing in the objects
themselves. - Answer-true

True or False? Berkeley thinks that sensible things have real existence, that is,
existence independent of a perceiver. - Answer-false

Berkeley thinks that an object is __________. - Answer-the collection of sensations we
have

Hume's strict empiricism leads naturally to __________. - Answer-skepticism

Knowing that something is the case is called __________ knowledge. - Answer-
propositional

According to Hume, we rely on the principle of induction because it is __________. -
Answer-a habit of mind

True or False? The principle of induction cannot be justified a priori. - Answer-true

True or False? Locke accepts the view that we have innate ideas about metaphysical
truths. - Answer-false

True or False? Hume believes that external objects resemble internal perceptions. -
Answer-false

Locke asserts that all the components of reason and knowledge come from
__________. - Answer-experience

, True or False? "A bachelor is an unmarried man" is an example of a(n) analytic
statement. - Answer-true

Ethics is __________. - Answer-the study of morality using the methods of philosophy

Kant maintains that right actions do not depend on __________. - Answer-their
consequences

Kant asserts, __________. - Answer-"Though all our knowledge begins with
experience, it does not follow that it all arises out of experience."

According to Kant, the good will acts from respect for __________. - Answer-the moral
law

Morality is called a(n) __________ enterprise. - Answer-normative

Kant addresses __________ skepticism about the possibility of scientific knowledge. -
Answer-Hume's

Kant says that when trying to decide whether an action is morally permissible, we must
ask if we can consistently will that the maxim of our action should become a
__________. - Answer-universal law

True or False? "A bachelor is an unmarried man" is an example of a synthetic
statement. - Answer-false

_________ is a moral theory in which the rightness of actions is determined partly or
entirely by their intrinsic nature. - Answer-Deontology

A moral theory __________. - Answer-explains why an action is right or wrong or why a
person or a person's character is good or bad

_________ is the view that standards are not objective but are relative to what
individuals or cultures believe. - Answer-moral relativism

A moral theory in which the rightness of actions depends solely on __________ is
called a __________ theory. - Answer-consequences; consequentialist

Kant wants us to believe that logical and mathematical concepts depend on
__________. - Answer-the innate structure of our minds

True or False? Mill thinks that some kinds of pleasures are more valuable than others. -
Answer-true

According to the utilitarian, right actions are those that __________. - Answer-result in
greater overall well-being for the people involved than any other possible action

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